electro-music.com   Dedicated to experimental electro-acoustic
and electronic music
 
    Front Page  |  Radio
 |  Media  |  Forum  |  Wiki  |  Links
Forum with support of Syndicator RSS
 FAQFAQ   CalendarCalendar   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   LinksLinks
 RegisterRegister   ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in  Chat RoomChat Room 
go to the radio page Live at electro-music.com radio 1 Please visit the chat
poster
 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Lunettas - circuits inspired by Stanley Lunetta
Lunetta Mixing
Post new topic   Reply to topic Moderators: mosc
Page 2 of 2 [39 Posts]
View unread posts
View new posts in the last week
Mark the topic unread :: View previous topic :: View next topic
Goto page: Previous 1, 2
Author Message
jonasx26



Joined: Sep 20, 2009
Posts: 5
Location: Sweden

PostPosted: Fri Nov 16, 2012 3:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Glad you found it useful!
I'm actually more familiar with single supply design than +/-, since I started out doing guitar effects (where 9V battery power is almost standardized.. )
Makes circuit design classes unnecessarily challenging Very Happy

Most jellybean op amps will be able to keep the VCC/2 voltage stable as long as the connected load is kept low enough. Max load (max output current) is specified in the op amp data sheets.
However, most op amps don't like driving capacitive loads. Best to avoid hooking up caps to the VCC/2 directly to be safe and make things easier.
It is possible to stabilize the VCC/2 buffer by adding freq. specific compensation inside of the feedback loop, but it gets somewhat complicated.
And in those cases it might be easier to use a proper +/- supply anyhow..

I also designed a voltage controlled exponential LFO for a pedal recently. Was quite tricky to get right. But it is certainly doable. Try a google search for "single supply op amp design" for some great design reference PDFs.

All the best! / Jonas

_________________
@jonasjberg Analog be harder than digital.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
analog_backlash



Joined: Sep 04, 2012
Posts: 393
Location: Aldershot, UK
Audio files: 21

PostPosted: Fri Nov 16, 2012 3:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

What I forgot to say in that last post is that the LFO had a mixer stage which could combine the trianglular and square parts of the output (actually ramp and pulse really, since the rise/high and fall/low parts of the waveform could be individually controlled). It was at the mixer stage that I was having the problems, which as I said, I now think I can understand. With both mixer controls in the "off" position, I didn't get the expected straight line on my scope, but a slightly "wobbly" line, deviating at the oscillator frequency.

I'll add this to my little list of things to do (which keeps getting longer...).

Cheers,

Gary
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Uncle Krunkus
Moderator


Joined: Jul 11, 2005
Posts: 4761
Location: Sydney, Australia
Audio files: 52
G2 patch files: 1

PostPosted: Fri Nov 16, 2012 5:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'll second that Gary.
Great link on the VC/2 op-amp stuff.
I could read through that over and over. It's a great quick check for heaps of things. Very Happy

_________________
What makes a space ours, is what we put there, and what we do there.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
JingleJoe



Joined: Nov 10, 2011
Posts: 878
Location: Lancashire, England
Audio files: 14

PostPosted: Thu Nov 29, 2012 5:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Long live the 4.7uF input cap!

I strive to make all my circuits work from a single supply so I do a lot of biasing to V+/2. You can add biasing to your signal at the non-inverting input then a feedback network to the inverting input, with a capacitor to ground ... I better do a diagram, this will not amplify the biasing and amplify only the signal. However this introduces more high pass filtering than I like so I just adjust the biasing if it is convenient to do so.
oops, I accidentally did a simulation with graphs and everything Rolling Eyes Laughing


simple active signal mixer.png
 Description:
 Filesize:  68.82 KB
 Viewed:  477 Time(s)
This image has been reduced to fit the page. Click on it to enlarge.

simple active signal mixer.png



_________________
As a mad scientist I am ruled by the dictum of science: "I could be wrong about this but lets find out"


Green Dungeon Alchemist Laboratories
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
analog_backlash



Joined: Sep 04, 2012
Posts: 393
Location: Aldershot, UK
Audio files: 21

PostPosted: Thu Nov 29, 2012 11:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

You're making up for lost time today Jingle Joe!

I have seen circuits like the one you've shown, but I was unsure as to how they worked exactly (hence I tended to stick to the inverting amp). I'll have to give this a try sometime. I have messed around with non-central reference voltages, usually because I wanted a set range of control voltage outputs but you need to be careful it doesn't swing too far one way or the other (and flatten out). Also, some op-amps work better than others, depending on the max/min voltage outputs it can produce (i.e. the output swing voltages).

As an aside, what software did you use to produce the schematic & simulation and does it cost any money? I can afford reasonably cheap software, but I prefer free!

Thanks,

Gary
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
JingleJoe



Joined: Nov 10, 2011
Posts: 878
Location: Lancashire, England
Audio files: 14

PostPosted: Thu Nov 29, 2012 12:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

analog_backlash wrote:


As an aside, what software did you use to produce the schematic & simulation and does it cost any money? I can afford reasonably cheap software, but I prefer free!

Thanks,

Gary

lucky for you I can't afford anything because i have no money ... shit! internet bills Surprised
Anyways, Simetrix is what it's called, it was highly recommended by an old electronic engineer i knew Smile
I can see why too, it;s free and brilliant and the diagrams are industry standard.
It might be called simplis now but they are both the same really, there is a paid version which simulates larger circuits but I only encountered that problem when I was making a circuit with about 5 op amps in it. I just simulated them separately and bob is your uncle, it worked fine Smile

_________________
As a mad scientist I am ruled by the dictum of science: "I could be wrong about this but lets find out"


Green Dungeon Alchemist Laboratories
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
analog_backlash



Joined: Sep 04, 2012
Posts: 393
Location: Aldershot, UK
Audio files: 21

PostPosted: Thu Nov 29, 2012 1:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Brilliant! I'll give it a go. Thanks again.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Draal



Joined: May 18, 2010
Posts: 308
Location: Oak Park, IL
Audio files: 5

PostPosted: Sat Jan 05, 2013 1:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

attdestroyers wrote:
Ok, so why does this circuit work for me then? I've had no problems with it.

Also, if somebody would throw up a corrected schematic of how this circuit should look, I'd like to see it (all the +V/2, Vr, 1/2+V stuff has me confused a little). Also would be curious to build it and compare to the mixer I have.


Nice to see people actually look at my blog. The schematic I drew does work and is based on the third design on The Electric Kitchen's Site. http://www.all-electric.com/schematic/simp_mix.htm

Regarding a corrected circuit: This design has worked flawlessly in my large lunetta in which I've created many a soundtrack from. Never had a problem with this mixer and stand by it in its original state. Please read how the author gets virtual earth in his mixer designs in the link provided above.

Here's a pic of one of my mixer "modules". In this case I used a TL074 and the baby is loud and proud.


mixer.JPG
 Description:
 Filesize:  61.55 KB
 Viewed:  12810 Time(s)

mixer.JPG



_________________
Zontar Prevails!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
analog_backlash



Joined: Sep 04, 2012
Posts: 393
Location: Aldershot, UK
Audio files: 21

PostPosted: Sat Jan 05, 2013 3:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Probably a "fair cop" there Draal. I think that we all jumped to the conclusion that it shouldn't work without actually trying it. It is an unusual circuit, but that doesn't mean it can't work.

I will try it out sometime, just for the record.

Gary
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Draal



Joined: May 18, 2010
Posts: 308
Location: Oak Park, IL
Audio files: 5

PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

No worries, I'm an odd duck so I gravitate to the "goofier" schematics. I am in the process of finishing up another lunetta and I'm at my mixer stage so I will doing a more typically biased single supply mixer.

I have bread boarded both my original version and the modified one and got similar sounding/performing mixers. However i'm inclined to agree that the mixer didn't fuss much due to only square waves being used.

For my particular setup, it works. But systems running voltages other than on/off square signals should follow your updated version of the mixer I posted.

Thanks for keeping me on my toes. Wink

Updated for clarity and respect.

_________________
Zontar Prevails!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
analog_backlash



Joined: Sep 04, 2012
Posts: 393
Location: Aldershot, UK
Audio files: 21

PostPosted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 4:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi Draal,

I rather liked your "magic smoke" comment on the original post! Laughing I'm a little bit "once bitten, twice shy" on relying on smoke (or at least the smell of hot semiconductors). For a TL082 (etc) it's not too much of a biggie, but when I first started playing with LM13700s, I seemed to be destroying them with (fairly) costly regularity (until I actually read a data sheet and found that 2mA is the maximum amp bias current Embarassed ). I still have one that works on one side and not the other, but I don't know if it's safe to use the working part. I know that LM13700s are outside the Lunetta category, but if anyone knows the answer to that, I'd be interested to hear from them.

Gary
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Draal



Joined: May 18, 2010
Posts: 308
Location: Oak Park, IL
Audio files: 5

PostPosted: Thu Jan 10, 2013 6:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Looking back, I think this mixer was the first module I made for my Lunetta. Our 2nd child was due within a week or so and I was trying to get my lunetta up and running before the Diaper Wars started.

My schematic reading and assumptions were suspect at best during that period (you could still make that argument Laughing) .

And yes, I do edit from time to time when I find my humor is not as funny the second go around.

_________________
Zontar Prevails!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website
prgdeltablues



Joined: Sep 25, 2006
Posts: 222
Location: UK
Audio files: 12

PostPosted: Thu Jan 10, 2013 9:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I believe the mixer Draal posted (with the op-amp power pins being V+ and Gnd) works fine because the input signal only swings between V+ and Gnd. Op-amps don't like input swings that go outside the range of their power supply. Nothing to do with the square wave shape itself. It's only when your input signal swings above and below ground that your mixer op-amp needs a dual (+/-) supply.


Peter
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
analog_backlash



Joined: Sep 04, 2012
Posts: 393
Location: Aldershot, UK
Audio files: 21

PostPosted: Fri Jan 11, 2013 2:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks for that Peter. Yes, that does make sense since all of the CMOS outputs are positive only signals. My original reason for this thread was primarily that somebody pointed out that I was high-pass filtering my outputs to the mixer - see below (blue = [simulated]input, red = output):

http://electro-music.com/forum/phpbb-files/pre_post_mixer_170.png

I now know why this is (and I've remedied it), but the thread has rolled on. I'm not complaining, as it's all educational to me Very Happy but (I think) that's why the square wave references might still be appearing here.

I appreciate any inputs on the subject.

Gary
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic Moderators: mosc
Page 2 of 2 [39 Posts]
View unread posts
View new posts in the last week
Goto page: Previous 1, 2
Mark the topic unread :: View previous topic :: View next topic
 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Lunettas - circuits inspired by Stanley Lunetta
Jump to:  

You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
You cannot attach files in this forum
You can download files in this forum


Forum with support of Syndicator RSS
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
Copyright © 2003 through 2009 by electro-music.com - Conditions Of Use