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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software
Differences in OTAs?
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macumbista



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PostPosted: Sun Oct 30, 2011 1:01 pm    Post subject: Differences in OTAs? Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Been looking at some of the simple VCA threads in the forum here. When a schemo calls for an OTA, could the following be used interchangeably?

LM3900 (is this actually an OTA?)
LM13600
LM13700
Others (CA3080...)?

Not so interested in minutia regarding performance, it's just I have a random selection of chips in the parts box and I'm curious what I can get away with using. Thx!

EDIT: looks like what I've got is a lot of LM13700 and CA3080. Dual and single of the same thing pretty much, right?

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Mongo1



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PostPosted: Sun Oct 30, 2011 1:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi -
The 3900 is a norton amp - not the same as an ota really.
The 13700/13600 are OTAs and are pretty much interchangeable - the 700 has somewhat better performance.
The ca3080 is an OTA but is not interchangeable with the 13x00s.

Gary
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EdisonRex
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 30, 2011 1:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

LM3900 isn't an OTA. It's a Norton amp (transresistance), which although useful, they aren't OTAs (transconductance). This refers to the input, not the output, of the opamps as they are all voltage output devices.

13600 and 13700 are basically 2x 3080s with a few extra tweaks (linearizing diodes, output darlingtons). The CA3280, now mostly unobtainium, outperforms them all, but basically they all do the same basic thing, transconductance, and for most of the circuits we deal with, are mostly interchangeable with adherence to pinouts, etc.

Anyway, 3080, 3280, 13600 and 13700 are basically compatible for all intents and purposes, although there are undoubtedly some circuits which would notice the difference and need tweaks. That said, 13x00s are readily available and none of the others really are now.

Note the pinouts are different between the single OTAs and the dual ones.

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macumbista



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PostPosted: Sun Oct 30, 2011 1:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks much for the clarification! I wasn't sure about the 3900, but I thought maybe there was a reason the 13700 was twice as big as the 3080 tongue
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 30, 2011 2:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

The difference between the 13600 and 13700 (the only difference I know of) is that the output buffer bias is adjustable on the 13600 and fixed on the 13700.

This has no consequence if you set the 13600 to a fixed output buffer bias or don't care about it in the first place.

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PostPosted: Sun Oct 30, 2011 2:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

you can almost drop in any OTA or VCA IC in some circuits and in others its a little tougher.

Check out this study by Achim Gratz, skip past the maths part it shows you detail between different OTA models.

http://synth.stromeko.net/diy/OTA.pdf

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yusynth



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PostPosted: Wed Nov 02, 2011 5:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi macumbista

This link should be of interest for you

http://hem.bredband.net/bersyn/VCA/vca_shootout.htm

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PostPosted: Wed Nov 02, 2011 7:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

yusynth wrote:
Hi macumbista

This link should be of interest for you

http://hem.bredband.net/bersyn/VCA/vca_shootout.htm


Awesome link, Yves.

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Paradigm X



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PostPosted: Wed Nov 02, 2011 7:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hmm... doh!

I bought the Thomas Henry 3080 book on the (naive) basis that LM13700s, of which i have a number, are a directly compatible replacement (not in physical size/pinout etc but in terms of schematics.

doh.

Oh well, plenty of other uses for lm13700s.
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StephenGiles



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PostPosted: Wed Nov 02, 2011 12:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

And then there was the CA3094 which was a CA3080 with an extra darlington pair, with which Electroharmonix got up to all kinds of tricks!
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 02, 2011 12:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Paradigm X wrote:
I bought the Thomas Henry 3080 book on the (naive) basis that LM13700s, of which i have a number, are a directly compatible replacement (not in physical size/pinout etc but in terms of schematics.

They are!

Very Happy

Ian
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Paradigm X



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PostPosted: Wed Nov 02, 2011 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Ok, cool! So everything in that book will work as is (sorry, im well new at all thi).

And BTW i meant ' assumption ' not basis; i dont want to imply i was midlead etc.

Cheers, thanks ian (still need to pick up a threeler BTW !)

Cheers, Ben
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Mooger5



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PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2011 3:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

StephenGiles wrote:
And then there was the CA3094 which was a CA3080 with an extra darlington pair, with which Electroharmonix got up to all kinds of tricks!


I always thought the CA3094 had a different specification from the rest, since I had a working BA6110 VCA which I tried to replace with a CA3094 as 8 DIL sub and got different results (high distortion). The BA6110 can be viewed as one half of an LM13700.
The Nano Small Stone uses two LM13700 in SMT form BTW. Sounds a bit different from the other series.
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2011 5:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

CA 3094 definitely has a different spec. it can supply much more output current. 100x more or so. If you are not building an amplifier and need to drive transistors, it's fairly equivalent. Input wise they are not different.
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 6:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Mooger5 wrote:
StephenGiles wrote:
And then there was the CA3094 which was a CA3080 with an extra darlington pair, with which Electroharmonix got up to all kinds of tricks!


I always thought the CA3094 had a different specification from the rest, since I had a working BA6110 VCA which I tried to replace with a CA3094 as 8 DIL sub and got different results (high distortion). The BA6110 can be viewed as one half of an LM13700.
The Nano Small Stone uses two LM13700 in SMT form BTW. Sounds a bit different from the other series.


Did you make sure to put in the extra resistor? the BA6110 has everything sorted inside for the buffer so no extra parts are needed, but the 3094 needs an emitter resistor on the Darlington buffer - the LM13700's buffer needs that too if you sub it in a circuit using a BA6110 or BA662

if its still distorting then you should lower the current into the inputs by increasing the + and - input resistors. If your using a LM13700 you can also use the linearlizing diode input to decrease the distortion.

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Mooger5



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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2011 2:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

It was part of a VCF+VCA module for the Juno 106. I tried several. It happened some time ago but I must have followed the datasheet.
All it was needed was a simple buffer after the OTA so, could it have been done with R2 of a lesser value (than the 47k) ?
The best I could sounded crude, which is a shame since a 3080+buffer in 8 DIL seems indeed so perfect for a number of applications.
The BA6110 sounds really great and it´s my current favourite. Easier to find and cheaper too Smile
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2011 9:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Mooger5 wrote:
It was part of a VCF+VCA module for the Juno 106. I tried several. It happened some time ago but I must have followed the datasheet.
All it was needed was a simple buffer after the OTA so, could it have been done with R2 of a lesser value (than the 47k) ?


The Juno-106 don't use the BA6110, it uses the BA662. This last one don't have a buffer, and I think the specs are different. I remember some guy doing a comparison between the two for replacement in the x0xb0x and he found that the BA6110 have a higher output.

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PostPosted: Mon Nov 14, 2011 2:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Sebo wrote:
remember some guy doing a comparison between the two for replacement in the x0xb0x and he found that the BA6110 have a higher output.



Link;

http://www.subatomicglue.com/x0xl0g/ba662a-analysis/index.html
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Mooger5



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PostPosted: Mon Nov 14, 2011 4:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Sebo wrote:

The Juno-106 don't use the BA6110, it uses the BA662. This last one don't have a buffer, and I think the specs are different. I remember some guy doing a comparison between the two for replacement in the x0xb0x and he found that the BA6110 have a higher output.

I meant customized VCF+VCA for the 106, as replacement for 80017A, mainly using SSM2044 instead of IR3109. For VCA a number of OTA combinations were tried. 2044 + 3080 + TL072 (2xbuffer) was the best in terms of foot-print. 2044 + 13700 (because of the two built-in buffers) was considered, but wasting an OTA didn´t seem correct. BA6110 was chosen partly because of the similarities with BA662 and mainly because it sounded very good. Fitting a 9 pin SIL together with the 2044 and a 071 for buffer in such a small space is still awkward but the end result is what counts.

BA662 has a built-in buffer like the BA6110. AFAIK both are identical except for pin-out. The latter also has better signal to noise ratio and linearizing diodes (according to Oakley better than the 13700´s http://www.oakleysound.com/legacy/Basic%20VCA%20UG.pdf ) .
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Sebo



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PostPosted: Mon Nov 14, 2011 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Oh, I alway thought that the BA662 didn't have buffers, seem I was wrong.
Great reading the Oakley pdf, thank you.

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