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KORG PS3100/3300 Resonators
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fonik



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 8:10 am    Post subject: KORG PS3100/3300 Resonators
Subject description: anybody built one?
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hi all,

anybody built the resonators? i got the k.ishii schematics from 1977 and it's awkward, but i don't understand them!? what's the meaning of the color codes? how is the VC section connected to the resonators?

so has anybody a redrawn version that he is willing to share?

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vtl5c3



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 8:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Try this one, though, I'm not sure it's much easier to read than the original:

http://homepage2.nifty.com/rjb/pdf/rjb_diy_synthe_701a_resonator_schem_revA.pdf
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fonik



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 7:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

it took a moment till i get aware of the optos! now it makes sense. Embarassed
i will definitely build those resonators.
one first idea for modification would be the option for independent voltage control of the resonators (ie three switching sockets, internally connected: as soon as you plug in more patchcords, the resonators will be modulated independently).
and then i will omit the lfo (have some in my modular already).

anyway, thanks for the kind reply.

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mono-poly



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 12:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

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I am getting this one hopefully before christmas.
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sneakthief



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 12:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I would recommend using these schematics instead of the original:

http://homepage2.nifty.com/rjb/pdf/rjb_diy_synthe_701a_resonator_schem_revA.pdf

the only thing you have to modify is substitute the LDR in this schematic with a vtlc53/2

cheers,
michel

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fonik



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 1:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

thanks for taking care.

got the link yesterday and guess what? started the redraw of the schematic today substituting the LDRs with... bingo: VTL3C2s Very Happy

BTW it's a great community here... got some kind PMs in this case again.

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Scott Stites
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 2:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hey Matthias,

I've breadboarded the circuit. Still have it on breadboard, sans the Vactrols (they were stolen in my Vactrol matching frenzy on the MultiPhase project).

Here's an excerpt from my Birth of a Synth page, 09 May 2004:

Quote:
Below is a sample that combines a lot of what I've been doing the past few weeks - it uses the 4017 Sequencer, the resonator (quite liberally), and ends up with a brief sequence of the Low Pass Gate cascaded VCF. It can be quite a ballsy filter. Everything is clocked with the pulse output of my heavily kitchen-sinked Fluctuating Random Voltage circuit, and there's a brief bit of the flat noise output from the circuit run through the resonator as well. VCO's are Rene Schmitz VCO3's, and the VCA is Ray Wilson's, along with the Ray Wilson AR/EG.


And the link to the sample (3.2 MB) is here:

http://mypeoplepc.com/members/scottnoanh/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/3notebass_snippet.mp3

It will give you a pretty good idea what the circuit sounds like. It's the Korg circuit, but the bandpass filters can be modulated from a different source (like you intimated and MaM did with LFO's on their resonator). That really expands the capabilites of it. I used VTL5C3/2s in that circuit.

The cascaded LPG filter spoken of is the Mutant filter before it was mistakenly mutated last year. Basically two LPGs in series with a resonance loop. It is the filter that kicks in at the end, the rest is resonator. That resonator is pretty sweet - first time I heard a MaM resonator, I mistook it for a phase shifter.

Cheers,
Scott
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fonik



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PostPosted: Wed Dec 20, 2006 12:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Scott Stites wrote:
Basically two LPGs in series with a resonance loop.


ha, mr stites goes one better again!

i built two LPGs last month and now i wished i'd waited a bit longer. great idea - i love resonances...

listened to your sample and now it's clear: the resonator is a MUST for me.

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fonik



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PostPosted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 11:08 am    Post subject:
Subject description: what parts
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sneakthief wrote:
http://homepage2.nifty.com/rjb/pdf/rjb_diy_synthe_701a_resonator_schem_revA.pdf


now i'm really starting to build this thing! the schematics ask for "epitaxial type" transistors 2SC1815 and 2SA1015. Would general purpose transistors do? (and what means this "epitaxial").

in the redrawn schematic (part 2 - CV) there's a diode going from ground to the voltage reference. something special to use here or just a 1N4148/1N914?

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 11:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

General Purpose transistors should work fine. The MOTM version uses BC550Cs and 560Cs. No diodes in their version, but I bet 4148s would be fine.
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fonik



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PostPosted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 3:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

what's good for MOTM should be enough for me Wink
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 3:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Scott Stites wrote:
That resonator is pretty sweet - first time I heard a MaM resonator, I mistook it for a phase shifter.


You're forgiven there Scott Very Happy

Actually it sounds like the kind of phaser I like Cool
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 3:31 pm    Post subject:
Subject description: what parts
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>now i'm really starting to build this thing! the schematics ask for >"epitaxial type" transistors 2SC1815 and 2SA1015. Would general >purpose transistors do? (and what means this "epitaxial").

I have built dozens of CGS and Electronotes circuits using 2SC1815 and 2SA1015, as I bought 1000s of them in Japan, they can be sub'd with any generic transistor.
The pinout is different - ecb, otherwise much the same as say BC547/9s

It is worth checking out the full page for this project. RJB is a very clever guy and his build quality is among the best.
scroll down to see his home screenprinted panels
http://homepage2.nifty.com/rjb/diy_synthe12.htm

Andrew
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Scott Stites
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 6:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

RJB da man, for shore!

FWIW, I used 2N3904 and 2N3906.

Cheers,
Scott
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fonik



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PostPosted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 11:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

thanks a lot for the replies, guys!

i already made my own PCB and will start to populate it soon (whatever "soon" means this time)...

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 12, 2007 9:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Let us know how it turns out.

After reading the links Scott provided I ended up buying a MAM RS3 Resonator, but I would always be interested in building my own, it is one amazing filter.

Chris
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fonik



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PostPosted: Fri Jan 12, 2007 4:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quote:
...I ended up buying a MAM RS3 Resonator...


hi chris,

i'm building a very lean version: just the resonators, no LFO, ADSR or other fancy things...
i will upload the PCB layout to my site as usual - as soon as i built it and got it working.

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fonik



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PostPosted: Thu Jan 25, 2007 10:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

hey, i'm still working on that resonators! i made a pcb and now i recognize, that i forgot(!) some resistors Embarassed
i wonder what these resistors are for?

referring to RJBs mod schematic i forgot the 10k resistors between the transistors and the 470R resistors between the PNPs and the LEDs of the vactrol.
for now i get a dramatic voltage drop on the negative rail as soon as i open the trimmer pots for the CV in's. maybe the omitted resistors are the reason?
(i replaced the SC1815/SA1015 by BC550/BC560 taking care of the different pinout for certain)

any comment highly appreciated! i looking for advice and teaching...

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 25, 2007 4:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Maybe the 10Ks are not a big drama, giving more of an on/off effect with little control in between.

the 470s are for the leds in the vactrols, you can easily pop an led if there is no current limiting resistor.

i built this one on a vero, haven't tested it yet.....no doubt there will be something missing.
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fonik



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PostPosted: Thu Jan 25, 2007 11:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

andrewF wrote:
...you can easily pop an led if there is no current limiting resistor...

which would be really great in this case...

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 26, 2007 10:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

... and thats what actually happened, i think.
i incorporated the missing resistors and there's no filtering! i fired the vactrols, i guess! arrgh!

there's no voltage change at the vactrols LED+, no matter what control voltages applied...

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 26, 2007 11:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Wuh-oh. Been there, done that. When I was matching Vactrols for my phaser, I toasted two in the wink of any eye by misplacing a wire and running the current unimpeded through the LED's. Fortunately, I only had two in series. Still broke my heart - I put the corpses away for later dissection and possible rejuvination with new LEDs.

Do you have any backups? What device were you using?

The 470R value in the design gives me the willies - I work for a communications/avionics test solutions company - a company sort of the counterpart for what I'm sure the company State Machine works for (he may even use our equipment). Anyway, the SINAD meter in one of our old boxes used an optocoupler in the null circuit - seems I would always have to change the thing out, and I'm convinced it was because it was just pulling too much current through the LED - over time it would just play out. So, I've always tried to stick well within the LED current spec. Not saying this design doesn't (being RJB, I certainly wouldn't second guess it), it's just that, when designing, I loathe going below 1K if 15V has even a chance of hitting that anode.

The resonator I'm working on now doesn't use Vactrols. Breadboarded it last Saturday/Sunday, and it's been blowing my mind all week. Not really my design, just somebody else's X3. I call it the 'Raysonator' if that's any kind of hint Very Happy

It's not a first - I believe the Technosaurus triple res is without Vactrol as well.

Anyway, as such, there are already PCBs available for most of it. I've fallen in love with it....

Web Page to follow.

Cheers,
Scott
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 26, 2007 2:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Scott Stites wrote:

It's not a first - I believe the Technosaurus triple res is without Vactrol as well.

Anyway, as such, there are already PCBs available for most of it. I've fallen in love with it....

Web Page to follow.

Cheers,
Scott


It's true, resonators don't need to be made with vactrols. Doepfer's uses CEM ICs.

Looking forward to your take on it.
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 26, 2007 3:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quote:
Doepfer's uses CEM ICs.


Wow! Didn't know that!

That would make things much more compact than what I'm doing, which is basically running three of Ray's state variable filters normalled to parallel, with a control/mixing interface boarded in with it (audio mixing, CV mixing and attenuversion), and patch programmability for series and independent operation.

The module concept itself is one of my patch-programmable switchblade kind of things - it'll do the triple res with bandpass, or any combination of BP, LP and HP, plus it'll provide three independent SVFs, and can be configured for BP with variable bandwidth (much like on my dual late MS-20), or series connected 24 or 36 dB configurations of BP, LP or HP. It'll do sundry things like provide an extra audio/CV mixer when the filter isn't in use, things like that.

I'm torn as to whether to provide stereo outputs, or leave that up to external mixing, should I want that (the individual outputs are available). I'm sort of leaning towards dropping the stereo out in favor of more oft-used modular functions such as buffered V/Oct outs and CV mix outputs. I find myself regularly running out of those types of things in a patch, even with three mixers already available.

The VC res makes it easy to produce something like this. It sounds really cool, too. Ray's SVF is really very, very nice (this is the one with VC Res). Three of them is a riot.

Cheers,
Scott
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fonik



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PostPosted: Fri Jan 26, 2007 4:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Scott Stites wrote:
...I toasted two in the wink of any eye by misplacing a wire and running the current unimpeded through the LED's. ... Still broke my heart ... Do you have any backups? What device were you using?

i use VTL5C3/2 and i had only these three i obviously fried. i actually wasn't aware that there're LEDs in the vactrol (not that i didn't knew that, i just refused to be aware of it) and therefore the silly question about the resistors Rolling Eyes
i don't care about the money, i will order a bunch of vactrols and try again. i think of it as kind of fee for the learning process - that's okay Smile
Quote:
The 470R value in the design gives me the willies ... I loathe going below 1K if 15V has even a chance of hitting that anode.

do you think i should go above 1k and try different values for the filter caps?

anyway thanks a lot to scott and to all out there taking care: this whole electronics thing is just so new and exciting to me - i never thought i could build synth modules by myself and now it's getting real (step by step).

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