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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software
Phase Locked Loop
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sine_wave



Joined: Sep 25, 2006
Posts: 20
Location: NY

PostPosted: Sun Oct 15, 2006 2:12 pm    Post subject: Phase Locked Loop Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Has anybody ever created a phase locked loop module? Are there any schematics for such a thing? What chip is good for this?
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toppobrillo



Joined: Dec 10, 2005
Posts: 766
Location: oakland, ca
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 15, 2006 7:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

i've never seen a PLL module, though they are used in a number of ways, integrated with other circuits. the 4046 is a robust and versatile integrated PLL system. theres alot you can do with this chip. it has served [very well] as the clock for alot of ideas i have proto'ed..

and it sure is handy as an inexpensive micro-power VCO with very little external circuitry... the way thomas henry controls it in his SN-voice gives it very good range!!

there are alot of schematics out there.. for use just as a frequency follower look at the data sheet.
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Scott Stites
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Joined: Dec 23, 2005
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 15, 2006 8:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Scott Gravenhorst has this:

http://home1.gte.net/res0658s/fatman/4046pll.html

It's for the Fatman, but I suppose it could be adapted to other things as well.

Cheers,
Scott
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State Machine
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Joined: Apr 17, 2006
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 17, 2006 11:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Here is a good link for PLL basics. I have used them in the past for FM demodulation and frequency multiplication.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-locked_loop

Bill
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toppobrillo



Joined: Dec 10, 2005
Posts: 766
Location: oakland, ca
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 17, 2006 4:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

yeah 'clock glide' could be implemented with one of these.

i was thinking of just that when someone here was asking about adding a little 'swing' to their drum machine triggering...

the idea was to slightly modulate the clock signal, and OR the clock and the delayed frequency from the PLL.. or soooomething like that?.. Wink

could be redundant in certain cases, but an easy sub for a glide circuit/ 2nd VCO- a 'dummy' following vco, like perhaps an addon for the SN-Voice


josh
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h-tone



Joined: Mar 23, 2006
Posts: 8
Location: Minneapolis

PostPosted: Mon Oct 30, 2006 3:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I made a weird 'tracking oscillator bank' using 3 4046 phase lock loops. The oscillators follow any sort of note that is sent in from guitar, keyboard, or whatever. The tracking is adjustable from almost instantaneous to up to 20 seconds to hit the note like a portamento. It can also be set to play notes at intervals above or below the input note, using a decade counter, turning into an arpeggiator. Finally it can be set to drone a note forever once it locks into the input note. It was inspired by the Boss Feedbacker pedal, but does so much more.
I plan on including a similar modification when I start on my soundlab so that I'm not just limited to square waves.
I can post more info if anyone's interested.
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Joel



Joined: Sep 12, 2006
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Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Tue Oct 31, 2006 4:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

h-tone, that definitely sounds worth a look!
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dj_death



Joined: Sep 17, 2005
Posts: 4
Location: Greece

PostPosted: Mon Nov 13, 2006 2:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'm really interested in a reliable pitch to voltage converter for guitar use h-tone.
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Tenine



Joined: Sep 13, 2006
Posts: 44
Location: Coventry

PostPosted: Thu Nov 16, 2006 4:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

h-tone wrote:
I made a weird 'tracking oscillator bank' using 3 4046 phase lock loops. The oscillators follow any sort of note that is sent in from guitar, keyboard, or whatever. The tracking is adjustable from almost instantaneous to up to 20 seconds to hit the note like a portamento. It can also be set to play notes at intervals above or below the input note, using a decade counter, turning into an arpeggiator. Finally it can be set to drone a note forever once it locks into the input note. It was inspired by the Boss Feedbacker pedal, but does so much more.
I plan on including a similar modification when I start on my soundlab so that I'm not just limited to square waves.
I can post more info if anyone's interested.


I'm definitely interested.
That sounds great, please do tell more! Smile

Thank you.
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ericcoleridge



Joined: Jan 16, 2007
Posts: 889
Location: NYC

PostPosted: Wed Jan 17, 2007 9:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'd also love to see this circuit. I've been looking for a decent frequency follower for a long time.
Would you mind posting it?

Thanks
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StephenGiles



Joined: Apr 17, 2006
Posts: 507
Location: England

PostPosted: Wed Jan 17, 2007 12:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

That would certainly take my mind off Barberpole Phasers (temporarily!!!)
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Coriolis



Joined: Apr 11, 2005
Posts: 616
Location: Stilling, Denmark

PostPosted: Wed Jan 17, 2007 1:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Oh yes - do tell!

C
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StephenGiles



Joined: Apr 17, 2006
Posts: 507
Location: England

PostPosted: Fri Jan 19, 2007 3:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I vaguely remember a sort of guitar synth made by a company called Clark Cabinets which used a 4046 PLL in it's frequency tracking I don't know if I still have the circuit. It also used a chord generator possibly clocked from a processed guitar signal - I wish I knew where to start looking!
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StephenGiles



Joined: Apr 17, 2006
Posts: 507
Location: England

PostPosted: Sat Jan 20, 2007 3:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I hit the right pile of papers first time, it was Campbell Clark Cabinets, I will scan and post it this weekend - both sides of an A3 sheet.
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StephenGiles



Joined: Apr 17, 2006
Posts: 507
Location: England

PostPosted: Sat Jan 20, 2007 9:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

http://www.4shared.com/dir/1321731/a7e7124c/sharing.html

It's the 2 files named CClark_synth.
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richardc64



Joined: Jun 01, 2006
Posts: 679
Location: NYC
Audio files: 26

PostPosted: Sat Jan 20, 2007 11:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Heres another:
http://experimentalistsanonymous.com/diy/Schematics/OOP%20Japanese%20Electronics%20Book/gtr-synth.gif

The VCF in this circuit resembles a Steiner.

The same folder also contains a pc board layout.

Another interesting item there is a drum synth.
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StephenGiles



Joined: Apr 17, 2006
Posts: 507
Location: England

PostPosted: Sat Jan 20, 2007 12:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

There is a great deal of interesting stuff in there, many thanks.
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bugbrand



Joined: Nov 27, 2005
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Location: Bristol, UK
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 21, 2007 4:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

StephenGiles wrote:
http://www.4shared.com/dir/1321731/a7e7124c/sharing.html

It's the 2 files named CClark_synth.


Nice one Stephen!

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StephenGiles



Joined: Apr 17, 2006
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Location: England

PostPosted: Sun Jan 21, 2007 5:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I've had that for years, I think they advertised in PE or ETI for a while.
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Coriolis



Joined: Apr 11, 2005
Posts: 616
Location: Stilling, Denmark

PostPosted: Sun Jan 21, 2007 10:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

So where did h-tone go? Question Question

C
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Pehr



Joined: Aug 14, 2005
Posts: 1307
Location: Björkvik, Sweden
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 31, 2007 11:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Here's another one http://www.doepfer.de/a100_man/A196_man.pdf Wink

Seems kind of simple to construct a homebrew version of, with not that many external components. Cool Confused

I guess there are'nt any doepfer schematics to find anywhere on the net Rolling Eyes

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doctorvague



Joined: Mar 14, 2007
Posts: 281
Location: new mexico
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 01, 2007 5:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Pehr wrote:
Here's another one http://www.doepfer.de/a100_man/A196_man.pdf Wink

I have one of these. Have a look at p7 of the PDF - Freq multiplication. Interesting application and I've never heard anything quite like it as it sweeps downwards through overtones. Mine doesn't work too well at LFO freqs as I'd hoped. I do like how it slews when searching to lock to a note - IOW it's "faults" are part of its charm. It's one of those modules you can't fully tame and that's a good thing.

I just got one of these:
http://www.ear-group.net/model_28.html
which can lock to incoming clock. It works very well and is a cool rhythmic module. There's a couple of things about it I would have implemented differently (he forgot to call and ask my opinion), but still a useful and forward thinking module for sure. Dividers are pretty common but with a module like this you can go forth and multiply as well.

Cheers
Phil
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dar303



Joined: Jul 15, 2007
Posts: 97
Location: Sweden

PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 4:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Scott Stites wrote:
Scott Gravenhorst has this:

http://home1.gte.net/res0658s/fatman/4046pll.html

It's for the Fatman, but I suppose it could be adapted to other things as well.

Cheers,
Scott


Hi,

I have tried Scotts design, I built it without the divider (and not for a Fatman) and it worked fine.
I tried different places in the circuit as output and the most interesting sounds were found at the phase comp outputs if I remember correct.
I think PLL's has a lot of potential, try putting one in a feedback loop of a filter, add some dividers/counters or waveshapers etc.


/d
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h-tone



Joined: Mar 23, 2006
Posts: 8
Location: Minneapolis

PostPosted: Sun Aug 12, 2007 4:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Sorry sorry--
I've been on vacation for a coupla months; and my computer has no internet now (i'm using a friends). I'll snap some digital pictures and try to get them up online (just got back into town 2 days ago). Sound clips might be trickier but I'll see what I can do.
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mistercooper



Joined: Jul 17, 2006
Posts: 62
Location: Seattle

PostPosted: Sun Aug 12, 2007 6:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I've got one living in the lower tier of my modular.

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.
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