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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Thomas Henry designs
Making Music with the 566 now available
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Tim Servo



Joined: Jul 16, 2006
Posts: 924
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 30, 2007 1:54 am    Post subject: Making Music with the 566 now available Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thomas Henry wrote:
You know, ten years ago we would have guffawed at paying more than a buck or two for the 566. But today, Electronics Goldmine's price isn't all that bad. This part is so neat, I really do recommend buying as many as you can afford for the future. Most of you know, that over the years I have designed tons of circuits with it, and those circuits continue to pop up here and there. Take it from me, always buy a chip when it's available and save it for a rainy day. Now why didn't I take my own advice with the CEM3340 a couple decades ago?

Like the rest of you, I'm anxious to see what Tim Servo has cooked up in his new 566 VCO board. It sounds like he's really pulled together some neat things for this project. I bet he gets his inspiration by hanging around the pyramid at Rosicrucian Park! Smile

Anyway, it's a fun, reliable chip and Tim's board looks like an ideal way to start using it to make some serious music.

Thomas Henry


Actually, ten years ago I think I paid about $10 each for a handful of CEM chips. They may be worth four or five times that now. Funny how a decade can change things Wink

Thanks for the comments Thomas! This has really been a fun board. Well, I take that back - laying out the board was a fair amount of work, but the end result is a LOT of fun. Yes, this isn't a VCO with MOTM-like specs and 9 octave tracking, but it is great sounding, tracks well over 4 to 6 octaves (maybe a little more) and makes some sounds that I haven't heard from other VCOs. I'd say it has "character." I've got ten 566 chips in my own stash, and I think more than a few will find their way into these boards. Would ten VCOs be too many?

Truth be told however, Thomas really is the man responsible for taming the 566 and teaching it to sing. I'm proud of the work I did in laying out this board, jamming everything in there and getting it to work (first time even), but this board wouldn't exist if Mr. Henry hadn't laid the original groundwork. Don't forget to say a thank you to Thomas every time you fire up a Magic Smoke 566 VCO or a Mankato VCF. Smile

And in continuing our tradition of naming modules after cities, did I mention that the 566 VCO is known as the "Sheboygan" at MSE?


Tim (currently working on the "Toledo") Servo
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davebr



Joined: Jun 09, 2007
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 01, 2007 9:35 am    Post subject: Different vendor 566s
Subject description: What are the differences between vendors?
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So what are the differences between the Signetics and the National 566s in an application like this? Are they really that different or is this just folklore? Are the Nationals worth using?

Dave
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Dan Lavin



Joined: Nov 09, 2006
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 04, 2007 2:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quote:
And in continuing our tradition of naming modules after cities, did I mention that the 566 VCO is known as the "Sheboygan" at MSE?


Tim (currently working on the "Toledo") Servo


Tim, you know you can use towns other than ones in the Midwest! I would vote for one right in your own state: Cucamonga!

...and also home of my favorite band: Spock's Beard!
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loss1234



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 04, 2007 3:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

how do we get the documentation for this board? i got my board yesterday and i want to start building it but have no docs...can we get the pdfs emailed to us?

thanks

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Tronato



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 04, 2007 4:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hello!

Het Loss1234, did you receive your new power supply?
Which one did you order?
Thanks!

TRON
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Tim Servo



Joined: Jul 16, 2006
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 04, 2007 11:16 pm    Post subject: Making Music with the 566 now available
Subject description: City names
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antman49443 wrote:
Quote:
And in continuing our tradition of naming modules after cities, did I mention that the 566 VCO is known as the "Sheboygan" at MSE?

Tim (currently working on the "Toledo") Servo


Tim, you know you can use towns other than ones in the Midwest! I would vote for one right in your own state: Cucamonga!

...and also home of my favorite band: Spock's Beard!


Well, Spock's Beard absolutely rocks (think Gabriel-era Genesis, but with an occasional twist thrown in), so I would have to assume that Cucamonga rocks too Wink Only problem is, every time I hear that name, I think of some old Bugs Bunny cartoon where Daffy Duck shouts "Next stop, Cuc... amonga!"

Tim (scouring the map as we speak) Servo
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davebr



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 08, 2007 4:02 pm    Post subject: TH566 panel
Subject description: 2U MOTM style panel design
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I've been playing around with a panel design for the 566 VCO. I want to try and keep it at a 2U MOTM sized panel. With 7 knobs, 13 jacks, and a switch, that is nearly impossible but you can squeeze the jack spacing and make it fit. I'd rather have a more conventional spacing, so I eliminated the noise control and normalled the noise into the FM2 control. I figured it was unlikely to use noise and two FM inputs at the same time. This way you can use noise but over ride it with an external FM2 input. I also eliminated the noise output jack as I already have that function available in other modules. This simplifies it down to 6 knobs and 12 jacks that can fit in a standard 2U format as shown here. I plan on building the PCB and playing around with it to determine a final configuration.

Dave
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loss1234



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 08, 2007 4:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

did anyone get the docs for this yet? i want to make my 566 vco pcb but havent gotten any docs....

thanks

_________________
-------------------------------------------- check out various dan music at: http://www.myspace.com/lossnyc
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Tim Servo



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 08, 2007 10:19 pm    Post subject: Making Music with the 566 now available
Subject description: Making Music with the 566 now available
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loss1234 wrote:
did anyone get the docs for this yet? i want to make my 566 vco pcb but havent gotten any docs....

thanks


Hey Loss,

Well, nobody has their docs yet! I'm trying to get them finished, but I'm in the middle of work at Tesla, grading papers and finals for the online AutoCAD classes I teach, along with some other stuff (AS21C board), and I'm proud to say that I shampood the carpet in our entire apartment today. Still, I can send out a schematic if you're really antsy to get going. The parts list is almost done, but I'm trying to get the right types / part numbers for all the caps. Hang in there!

Tim (looking forward to a less busy Christmas break) Servo
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Tim Servo



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 08, 2007 10:34 pm    Post subject: Re: TH566 panel
Subject description: 2U MOTM style panel design
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davebr wrote:
I've been playing around with a panel design for the 566 VCO. I want to try and keep it at a 2U MOTM sized panel. With 7 knobs, 13 jacks, and a switch, that is nearly impossible but you can squeeze the jack spacing and make it fit. I'd rather have a more conventional spacing, so I eliminated the noise control and normalled the noise into the FM2 control. I figured it was unlikely to use noise and two FM inputs at the same time. This way you can use noise but over ride it with an external FM2 input. I also eliminated the noise output jack as I already have that function available in other modules. This simplifies it down to 6 knobs and 12 jacks that can fit in a standard 2U format as shown here. I plan on building the PCB and playing around with it to determine a final configuration.

Dave
Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.


Hey Dave,

NICE! I am again impressed by your panel-fu! I think the decision to normal the Noise FM to the FM2 input is a very good way to conserve panel space. I have used both FM inputs AND the Noise FM a lot (I like the grit that the noise adds to the sound), but you can do the same thing with an external mixer and FM1. Very nice layout!

Tim (can always use more FM inputs) Servo
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loss1234



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PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 2:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

yes please email any schematic or anything at all

i really want to get this going

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-------------------------------------------- check out various dan music at: http://www.myspace.com/lossnyc
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davebr



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PostPosted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 2:06 pm    Post subject: 566 VCO photos
Subject description: 566 VCO photos
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I've powered up my 566 VCO and have done some preliminary testing. I've put some photos and waveforms on my site at:

http://modularsynthesis.com/magicsmoke/566/566.htm

I also put a BOM on this page that I generated from the schematics. I chose my own capacitors and some do not fit on the PCB. I also used some of my own stock capacitors so I have not verified all the axial capacitors listed. Use the BOM for reference only.

I'm going to wire it up to some controls and jacks so I can play around and determine the usable range for both the VCO and LFO. I haven't yet decided if I want to build this as an additional VCO or perhaps instead as a super LFO.

Dave
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Scott Stites
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 16, 2007 4:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

That is some nice work!
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frijitz



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 10:45 am    Post subject: Re: 566 VCO photos
Subject description: 566 VCO photos
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davebr wrote:
The noise output has a lot of crosstalk from the VCO. I have not been able to determine where the noise is coming from. The +15 volts has about 10 mV of noise at ~4X the output frequency. This noise pulses corresponds with spikes on the CV pin on the 566. This crosstalk will take some additional work to investigate. Contact me if you have any information.

This is a common problem with noise sources, because of the high gain in the amplifier following the noise transistor.

I don't know the details of this circuit, but here is the kind of solution I use: The main point is that you need to decouple the power supplied to the transistor and the amplifier. One method I have used is to put 3.3V Zener diodes in series with the PS lines to the amplifier and to connect the transistor's power source to the amplifier's supply pin. Be sure to add decoupling caps near the amplifier. This will reduce the noise signal's amplitude a bit, so you may need to increase the gain a bit.

You could also try decoupling with RC networks, or you could try ordinary Si diodes instead of the Zeners.

Hope this helps!

Very Happy

Ian
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Thomas Henry



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 12:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Good advice from Ian there.

And by the way, the waveforms look pretty nice, Davebr. Thanks for posting them. The 566 typically looks a little sloppy below 300Hz, but even so it's still usable for music. I mean, even acoustic instruments change timbre at the low end, so why not our stuff?

Of course, if you're doing laser art or something, there's still no substitute like the CEM3340!

Thomas Henry
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Tim Servo



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 17, 2007 11:09 pm    Post subject: Making Music with the 566 now available
Subject description: Let's make some noise...
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"The noise output has a lot of crosstalk from the VCO. I have not been able to determine where the noise is coming from. The +15 volts has about 10 mV of noise at ~4X the output frequency. This noise pulses corresponds with spikes on the CV pin on the 566."

Here's a copy of some info I've shared with the ever-productive Dave Brown:

*************
I've looked at this and yes, it does look like C5 (noise source AC coupling) could be picking up some interference from U5 (the sub-octave divider). It could probably be rerouted, but I'm just questioning whether it would really be worth it. I added the separate noise output as an afterthought, as the noise gen is really just meant to be a mod source. It works nicely for that (and echoes the circuit shown in Thomas' 566 book), so I don't know if a new spin (that may or may not cure the problem) is worth it. I ran into the same problem when I had the VCO breadboarded, so moving a few components around may not help unless I completely reroute the board and keep everything but the triangle wave buffer away from the noise source. The main problem is: most noise sources aren't mounted right in the middle of a VCO Smile
******************

I may try a few mods to see if I can get rid of the bleed through. Beyond that however, I don't know if it's worth it just to gain an extra noise source.

Any thoughts?


Tim (yet another noise source) Servo
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davebr



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 9:51 pm    Post subject: Re: Making Music with the 566 now available
Subject description: Let's make some noise...
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I've disabled the 4013 by lifting D2. I also tried removing C5 and rewired it, although the trace is still present on the pcb. Neither had much impact.

I've cut the power runs to U4 and Q3. I've rerouted power to the remainder of the right side of the board. I've added series resistors and 4.7 uF caps at U4. It does diminish the cross talk, but not really enough to bother with. At 100R series resistors, U4 breaks into oscillation at various frequencies - that really makes noise. At 50R, it disminishes it a bit. The +15 volt series resistor does nothing. The -15 volt series resistor is the one that impacts the cross talk.

Dave

Tim Servo wrote:
"I've looked at this and yes, it does look like C5 (noise source AC coupling) could be picking up some interference from U5 (the sub-octave divider). It could probably be rerouted, but I'm just questioning whether it would really be worth it. I added the separate noise output as an afterthought, as the noise gen is really just meant to be a mod source. It works nicely for that (and echoes the circuit shown in Thomas' 566 book), so I don't know if a new spin (that may or may not cure the problem) is worth it. I ran into the same problem when I had the VCO breadboarded, so moving a few components around may not help unless I completely reroute the board and keep everything but the triangle wave buffer away from the noise source. The main problem is: most noise sources aren't mounted right in the middle of a VCO Smile
******************

I may try a few mods to see if I can get rid of the bleed through. Beyond that however, I don't know if it's worth it just to gain an extra noise source.

Any thoughts?


Tim (yet another noise source) Servo

Last edited by davebr on Thu Dec 20, 2007 8:28 pm; edited 1 time in total
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davebr



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 10:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Making Music with the 566 now available
Subject description: Let's make some noise...
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I posted too soon! I put a 79L12 regulator in series with the -15V to U4/Q3 by simply replacing my 50R resistor. Quiet! Nice noise, and I cannot detect any cross talk. I have to connect one of the outputs to make sure the VCO is still in the audible range.

I'll clean it up and post some pictures.

davebr wrote:
I don't think a few simple mods will help this much. I had thought that a few simple things might help and had expected better results.

Dave

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davebr



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 10:55 pm    Post subject: Re: Making Music with the 566 now available
Subject description: LM566CH date code
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I figured out I could edit my previous posts so I corrected the errors. I can't delete this post which was an update to the errors so I'll just edit it to this question.

Anyone know how to decipher the date code on a LM566CH? The only other code is 205. I'm guessing this is the 5th week of some year ending in 2, but what decade?

Dave

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davebr



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 11:49 pm    Post subject: Re: Making Music with the 566 now available
Subject description: Let's make some noise...
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Here is how I eliminated the crosstalk from the noise output. It works fine for modulation with the crosstalk but I wanted to see if I could clean it up.

I isolated the -15 volts to Q3 and U4 and added a 79L12 regulator and 4.7 uF capacitor to filter this supply. I also isolated the +15 volt supply in a similar manner with a 22R resistor and 4.7 uF capacitor but you can leave this unmodified as +15 volts does not contribute to crosstalk. Here are photos of my modified PCB. I have simpler modification instructions on my website at:
http://modularsynthesis.com/magicsmoke/566/566.htm

Dave

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davebr



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PostPosted: Sun Dec 23, 2007 4:49 pm    Post subject: Making Music with the 566
Subject description: Finished a 566 VCO module
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I decided to build the 566 VCO in a "temporary" module using spare parts that I had. I used some scrap aluminum to make a panel and then glued a laser image to the surface. It came out pretty good. This way I can play with the module while deciding exactly what configuration I really want.

Photos and information at
http://modularsynthesis.com/magicsmoke/566/566.htm

Dave

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Tim Servo



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PostPosted: Sun Dec 23, 2007 11:08 pm    Post subject: Making Music with the 566 now available Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Sheesh, Dave. Your "temporary" stuff looks better than my permanent stuff! Great work.


Tim (temporarily stuffed with pre-Christmas snacks) Servo
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fluxmonkey



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 24, 2007 9:24 am    Post subject: Re: Making Music with the 566 now available
Subject description: Making Music with the 566 now available
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Tim Servo wrote:
loss1234 wrote:
did anyone get the docs for this yet? i want to make my 566 vco pcb but havent gotten any docs....

thanks


Hey Loss,

Well, nobody has their docs yet! I'm trying to get them finished, but I'm in the middle of work at Tesla, grading papers and finals for the online AutoCAD classes I teach, along with some other stuff (AS21C board), and I'm proud to say that I shampood the carpet in our entire apartment today. Still, I can send out a schematic if you're really antsy to get going. The parts list is almost done, but I'm trying to get the right types / part numbers for all the caps. Hang in there!

Tim (looking forward to a less busy Christmas break) Servo


any updates on the docs?? eta?
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loss1234



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PostPosted: Sat Dec 29, 2007 6:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

id love an update on the documents for this. I am wondering how dave got his built, are there schematics available? i dont need a mouser parts list or anything (though it would be nice) but i would think there would be a schematic that the pcb was made from. Please try to hurry this along as i am sure there are people like myself who would love to get this built.

thanks

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http://www.myspace.com/snazelle
http://www.soundclick.com/lossnyc.htm http://www.indie911.com/dan-snazelle
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davebr



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PostPosted: Sun Dec 30, 2007 9:24 pm    Post subject: Update on the docs?
Subject description: My 566 parts list
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The schematics are mostly from the Making Music with the 566 book. Tim did change the ramp circuitry so it is different than the book.

I did publish my parts list on my page http://modularsynthesis.com/magicsmoke/566/566.htm . I chose my own capacitors and make no claims that these, or any of the parts, will match what Tim publishes. It is what I built my PCB mostly from as I had some parts already on hand.

I did make some part changes and listed these in the comments. This parts list can give you a feel for what the parts are but I cannot guarantee it is error free so use it at your own risk.

Changes include significantly lowering the LFO frequency, limiting the low range of the coarse control, and reducing the crosstalk from the noise output. Other changes are minor and are mostly personal preferences.

Dave


loss1234 wrote:
I'd love an update on the documents for this. I am wondering how dave got his built, are there schematics available? I don't need a Mouser parts list or anything (although it would be nice)
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