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What passive modules can I make???
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jnuaury



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PostPosted: Tue Jun 10, 2008 11:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

doctorvague wrote:
Here's my 'Two Simple Filter'. Parts count: 2.


do vactrols require a current limiting resistor like LEDs do?


im assuming your "sort of" vactrol vca might work better if you put a 100k resistor where the cap was... i cant make any guarantees though as my batch of vactrols is still on its way
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Mooger5



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PostPosted: Wed Jun 11, 2008 10:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

v-un-v wrote:
doctorvague wrote:


Without some of kind of summing, any attempts to introduce feedback would simply short the input and output, yes-no??



yep that would make sense.

A diode in the chain? would that help at all?

I'm trying to balance electronics with architectural visualisation (don't ask Laughing). Perhaps I should be the vague one? Shocked Rolling Eyes Laughing


I think you´d have to add a little gain for the emphasis to work so it would be an active device, but you could always route the filtered signal through a mixer module.

Hey a diode will only pass half wave, either positive or negative(remember it´s not dc; music signals travel back and forth). It can actually sound interesting Smile . If not in the feedback path, try it at the filter input. You could then run it in paralel with say the unfiltered signal passing through a diode facing opposite direction....
There will be a little attenuation due to the diode.
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zonkout



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PostPosted: Wed Dec 31, 2008 2:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

v-un-v wrote:
Hey Zeb! Been a while!! Very Happy

Howabout a potential divider between -15v and +15v, with a pot in the middle? Some wild sweeps can be achieved here. This, although really simple can yield some wild sounds when feeding oscillators into ringmods.


How might this be constructed in a passive manner (no power supply connection at all)? I want to make a rack panel with some simple passive circuits for my MS-50 and SQ-10.

A trigger mixer would be passive too, right? Each input going through a diode before hitting a single output?
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doctorvague



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PostPosted: Thu Jan 01, 2009 7:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

zonkout wrote:
v-un-v wrote:
Hey Zeb! Been a while!! Very Happy

Howabout a potential divider between -15v and +15v, with a pot in the middle? Some wild sweeps can be achieved here. This, although really simple can yield some wild sounds when feeding oscillators into ringmods.


How might this be constructed in a passive manner (no power supply connection at all)? I want to make a rack panel with some simple passive circuits for my MS-50 and SQ-10.


It can't be powered and passive at the same time.

Quote:
A trigger mixer would be passive too, right? Each input going through a diode before hitting a single output?


Yep.
Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode-or_circuit
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machine.cuisine



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 05, 2009 2:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

doctorvague wrote:
Here's my 'Two Simple Filter'. Parts count: 2. The NSL mp3 uses a NSL-32SR3 and other mp3 is using a VTL5C3. Lacking vactrols you can always use an LED and photocell. You can also put 2 vactrols in series, parallel and of course try different cap values, or use a rotary switch to switch between caps (increases parts count tremendously, though) Laughing
Sorta works like a VCA with no cap at all: Parts Count: 1

I only feed the CV input with positive voltages, like an envelope and haven't blown up a vactrol yet.

Cheers
Phil


Man, this makes a nice little ghetto VCA! I replaced the capacitor with a 10k to gnd - it's pretty damn quiet when off. [I'm using a VTL5C3/2 with the wiper tied to input side.] It also works good gating LFO inputs (not just audio).

EDIT: When using bipolar CV Input - I have a diode blocking negative portions.

I'll be doing some more experiments with this stuff tonight - maybe with highpass configurations (I didn't like the lowpass).
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machine.cuisine



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 06, 2009 1:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Well, here are some audio samples of what the little "VCA" (or as I see it, the "all pass gate") can do.

Again, this is simply a VTL5C3/2 wired up as the doktor prescribed above, only the cap is replaced by a 10k to gnd.

I think that this is a very handy and insanely simple circuit. And I will probably throw one of these in every panel I make from here out (if there is room). VCA's aren't just for VCO attenuation...

Sample descriptions (#1, it sounds like a SID Very Happy)
1. An LFO "gated" by an LFO which is FM'ing a VCO.
2. A VCO "gated" by an Envelope which is audio output.
3. An LFO "gated" by an Envelope which FM'ing a VCO.


vactrol gate LFO LFO mod.mp3
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vactrol gate as VCA.mp3
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vactrol gate EG gates LFO FM2.mp3
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fonik



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 06, 2009 6:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

machine.cuisine wrote:
I think that this is a very handy and insanely simple circuit. And I will probably throw one of these in every panel I make from here out (if there is room).

you would only need one switching socket, normalled to 10V, i think. this way your "VCA" would be open as long as no CV applied. nice idea.

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doctorvague



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 5:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I've always limited the voltage to the LED side to 5V and made sure it was positive voltage, and I haven't blown up a vactrol yet. 10V with no limiting resistor might be too much. +5V will fully open a VTL vactrol so no need for normalling to 10V really.
Adding one SPDT switch to switch between cap and resistor would switch between 'VCA' and 'VCF' modes but it doubles the parts count! Wink
How about a PC board run for this? Wink
Seriously adding a 2 transistor CV expo converter is easy and makes it a lot more usable. Without it, it sort of pops on and off around 1.5-2V or so. With a converter circuit it has a smooth response to CV. Still fun to make noise with only 2 passive parts though and works fine for simple stuff. As with any vactrol circuit you can only modulate with audio-rates in low ranges as vactrols are too slow for higher audio-rate modulation. Seems like around 1K is the limit IIRC, but it would depend on the vactrol, modulation wave, etc.
Fun!
Phil

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machine.cuisine



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I ended up adding a resistor (<1K) to the CV input - to smooth the rise/fall response. I haven't been using a diode on the CV input, negative swinging (LFO) signals seem fine so far. As far as adding anything else (transistors, etc), forget it. The thing works just fine for me as a simple VC-gate.
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funkyfarm



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 4:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

HI PASS FILTER

For sure the point between 10k resistor and J3 connector (6) is connected to ground ?

Nice passive HPF as on Roland System100M filter M-121

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funkyfarm



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 4:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

For sure there is some drop in volume with all these RC network based passive HPF.
This is what active filter are for ? Smile (ie no drop)

ARP put an potentiometer (audio reverse taper) instead of a switch to vary resistor value.


ARP-Odyssey-PassiveHPF.jpg
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richardc64



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 7:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Some interesting passives here:
http://www.muzique.com/lab/main.htm

...this one in particular
http://www.muzique.com/lab/tone3.htm

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doctorvague



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 6:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

richardc64 wrote:
Some interesting passives here:
http://www.muzique.com/lab/main.htm

...this one in particular
http://www.muzique.com/lab/tone3.htm


Excellent, Richard and right on topic!
I liked these from the first link:
http://www.muzique.com/lab/swtc.htm

http://www.muzique.com/lab/atone.htm

http://www.muzique.com/lab/sat.htm

Thanks to Jack Orman for a really informative web site and richardc64 for the links. Very cool ideas especially on passive tone controls. Maybe some of these could be souped up with vactrols for CV control, yes-no?

The last link on saturation might also be useful for active filter feedback circuits.

Cheers
Phil

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droffset



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PostPosted: Sun Mar 21, 2010 4:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Bumping this thread because it is awesome.
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j.dilisio



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PostPosted: Mon Mar 22, 2010 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'm intrigued by this vactrol filter.
Is this how you would make an ultra simple voltage controlled high pass filter?
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ezekiel



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PostPosted: Fri Mar 26, 2010 7:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

For passive highpass filter, just swap the resistor and capacitor in a passive lowpass filter circuit. The input signal should pass through the capacitor and then that output should go through the vactrol's resistor to ground.
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j.dilisio



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PostPosted: Sat Mar 27, 2010 8:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Like this?,..
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blue hell
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 28, 2010 3:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Just to be sure ... there must be a resistor in series with the VTL5C3 LED, just putting 5V over it will kill it.
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also .. could someone please turn down the thermostat a bit.
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jnuaury



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PostPosted: Fri Jun 18, 2010 5:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

heres a david tudor phase shifter
http://i47.tinypic.com/2v0eveo.jpg

http://7835950812087533206-a-1802744773732722657-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/futureecircuits/david-tudor-electronics/P1010034.JPG?attachauth=ANoY7cooRJjMgUVqb8MKCj4-xYm41xoLkQlVDd-gze7wNXw8kbv5gLh8gruqxiuXT2eGGujRBiHwSFldqZT2ZnuFAadNpBmNvwP65WeDdLjV3BIXMM8bCiDvYdMLIhmjvf8XuCeKiSr8sLatUOBDX6hF1lJKnvc-sgZE-jRhThRuNSLLUCRKrD1YXK1OADB7eMGxzMHL5YJEw36dAhJ2wnkbOHasIr06_WVt93YC-bv6ndEiI2dnLMM%3D&attredirects=1

i plan on trying it out soon and if its fun i think 1to3 center-off switches will be adequate for the capacitors. hopefully it can sound half as good in a 1x2 feedback matrix (with some gain stage of course) as it did in his 10x40!

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fluxmonkey



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PostPosted: Fri Jun 18, 2010 5:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jnuaury wrote:
heres a david tudor phase shifter
Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.


i dont understand how this would be connected? where's the input/output?

b

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jnuaury



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PostPosted: Fri Jun 18, 2010 5:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bbob wrote:

i dont understand how this would be connected? where's the input/output?

b


my assumption is that "red" serves as both the input AND the output and that black is ground and the change is frequency response is largely depends on the impedances of the circuitry that comes before and after

havent had a chance to try it yet though... i'll report my findings when i do

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jnuaury



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PostPosted: Fri Jun 18, 2010 5:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

im also assuming that the two separate drawings have their "reds" and "blacks" connected so that the capacitors on the left drawing are switched in and out to change the value of the total capacitance when combined with the vertically arranged capacitor on the right side
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LektroiD



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PostPosted: Sat Jun 19, 2010 2:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jnuaury wrote:
bbob wrote:

i dont understand how this would be connected? where's the input/output?

b


my assumption is that "red" serves as both the input AND the output and that black is ground and the change is frequency response is largely depends on the impedances of the circuitry that comes before and after

havent had a chance to try it yet though... i'll report my findings when i do


If it's not too much trouble, I'd be really interested to see your schematic with the ins and outs, once you have it up and running too.

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jnuaury



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PostPosted: Sat Jun 19, 2010 2:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

LektroiD wrote:

If it's not too much trouble, I'd be really interested to see your schematic with the ins and outs, once you have it up and running too.


well if it works as i think it will... the input and the output are the same point within the circuit! and that point has capacitor(s) going to ground which cause the "phase shift" The drawing does some some inconsistencies in the way it represents capacitors but i think if anything is tough about the schematic... its that it is too simple! i think its pretty much just throwing some caps to ground inside of a floop to see what happens... but im sure tudor thought of it atleast slightly differently

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jnuaury



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PostPosted: Sat Jun 19, 2010 5:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

okay i tested it out and it works although i need to do more experimentation to find the best cap values to use

i used .1uF caps and occasionally clipped in another .1uF capacitor or two
im going to try it again later with some capacitors that are a little smaller

also you can give it an easy bypass switch by using a SPST to lift all the caps from ground

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