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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Jürgen Haible designs
Living VCOs
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Would you prefer one PCB with 3 VCOs a la JH-5A, or 1 VCO per PCB with more features
One PCB with Oscillator Driver and 3 VCO cores (like JH-5A - cheap!)
60%
 60%  [ 62 ]
1 PCB = 1 VCO (with many waveforms and inputs)
39%
 39%  [ 41 ]
Total Votes : 103

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JoeMorris



Joined: Apr 26, 2009
Posts: 161
Location: Brighton

PostPosted: Tue Jan 05, 2010 8:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

PS thanks for another great design JH, I finally built myself a midi CV interface and the two oscillators that are working sound fantastic, even without any additional processing
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Tue Jan 05, 2010 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

JoeMorris wrote:
right... I haven't had much luck with replies to my silly issues recently which is fair enough because i realise people are busy...

But i'm hoping as this is quite precise i might be able to get some response here...

I'm getting there, but one of my oscillators seems to be running at a very high pitch compared with the other two... (at the lowest frequency pot setting it's still very high pitch)

I've fiddled with the T trimmer but that doesnt have a huge range and cant be the problem... Ive also checked the components visually with the other two oscillators that seem to work fine, and cant see any discrepancies..
Is there a simple problem that could explain this issue?


It's almost always a simple problem, once you've found it, but finding from "remote" is nearly impossible. But ... with 3 identical circuits, and almost identical layouts, it should be easy when you sit in front of it: compare voltages between VCOs, not just visual appearance. A scope and two probes for probing a good and a bad VCO in parallel will certainly turn something up!

JH.

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"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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JoeMorris



Joined: Apr 26, 2009
Posts: 161
Location: Brighton

PostPosted: Wed Jan 06, 2010 6:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks for your reply JH,
I was just hoping that the symptom might shed light on a rather obvious problem someone else had come across or something I suppose.
But never mind - I'll just go back and give it a meticulous going over - only got one probe for the scope, but should manage it...

PS, did you see my question about the 1uf and 10uf caps in your transent gate schematic? I was just wondering whetehr they can be electrolytic?

Thanks

Joe
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JoeMorris



Joined: Apr 26, 2009
Posts: 161
Location: Brighton

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 7:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Gah...

Not having much luck here! Now the driver circuit - which worked perfectly before - seems to have gone down!

I can trace my changing v/oct signal to the CVs-in point in the driver section fine, but measuring the voltage on the driver out, it's just a static 5.5v, leading to an unpleasant tuneless drone...!

I switched all the chips in the section for fresh ones just in case one had blown for some reason, but, still not working!

I'm not expecting someone to solve this for me, just venting my spleen - I'm finding this circuit a bit hard to get up and running... due to my crude building abilities, I'm sure... just frustrated because it sounds LOVELY when it works!

Joe
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 9:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

JoeMorris wrote:
Gah...

Not having much luck here! Now the driver circuit - which worked perfectly before - seems to have gone down!

I can trace my changing v/oct signal to the CVs-in point in the driver section fine, but measuring the voltage on the driver out, it's just a static 5.5v, leading to an unpleasant tuneless drone...!

I switched all the chips in the section for fresh ones just in case one had blown for some reason, but, still not working!

I'm not expecting someone to solve this for me, just venting my spleen - I'm finding this circuit a bit hard to get up and running... due to my crude building abilities, I'm sure... just frustrated because it sounds LOVELY when it works!

Joe


Have you connected the portamento potentiometer?
(Mistake *I* ran into, once. No pot => CV path open.)

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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JoeMorris



Joined: Apr 26, 2009
Posts: 161
Location: Brighton

PostPosted: Thu Jan 07, 2010 4:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks for the tip JH, but yes, the Portamento pot never left its socket, so in this case it's unfortunately not the issue. Once I get some time I'll give it a proper analysis with the scope. I haven't made things easy for myself by wiring all the ins and outs into a case already though.
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numbertalk



Joined: May 05, 2008
Posts: 992
Location: Austin, TX
Audio files: 5

PostPosted: Sun Jan 17, 2010 10:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi JH. I just noticed that the vibrato on my Living VCOs with rate all the way up is less than 1Hz. Is this normal?

Thanks.
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Sun Jan 17, 2010 2:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

numbertalk wrote:
Hi JH. I just noticed that the vibrato on my Living VCOs with rate all the way up is less than 1Hz. Is this normal?

Thanks.


No. Whrong resistor or capacitor, somewhere?

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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numbertalk



Joined: May 05, 2008
Posts: 992
Location: Austin, TX
Audio files: 5

PostPosted: Sun Jan 17, 2010 2:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

EDIT - I found it - I have a 1uf cap for C31, which is supposed to be 47nf. How on earth did I manage to do that?!?

jhaible wrote:
numbertalk wrote:
Hi JH. I just noticed that the vibrato on my Living VCOs with rate all the way up is less than 1Hz. Is this normal?

Thanks.


No. Whrong resistor or capacitor, somewhere?

JH.
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JoeMorris



Joined: Apr 26, 2009
Posts: 161
Location: Brighton

PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 1:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

got all oscillators running - bizarrely, i swapped out the tl072 of the faulty oscillator with another oscillator's chip, and then they both worked... must have been a temperemental connection i guess.

anyway, this thing sounds massive.
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
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Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 2:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

JoeMorris wrote:
got all oscillators running - bizarrely, i swapped out the tl072 of the faulty oscillator with another oscillator's chip, and then they both worked... must have been a temperemental connection i guess.

anyway, this thing sounds massive.


Glad you like it! Very Happy

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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Luka



Joined: Jun 29, 2007
Posts: 1003
Location: Melb.

PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2010 8:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jhaible wrote:
Luka wrote:
just doing some testing before i fully power my vco up

jurgen what should the rails see on the 3046?
my vco 1+2 have +/- 15 on pins 1 and 13 but my vco3 has about +/-5
i have +15 going to R83 but for some reason it drops to 5v
is that correct?


There are no power "rails" on this chip - it's just a transistor pair, with 3 unused transitors included, and the substrate connected to the most negative voltage (about -0.7V, on pin 13).

Pin 1 sees (+15V) minus (0.7V fom eb drop of Q15) minus (the zener voltage of reverse biased Q16). The latter isn't exactly specified, but somewhere between 5 and 10 volts.

So your VCO3 looks ok, but the full supply voltage on the array in VCO 1 and 2 seems very wrong.

JH.


jurgen i just re-set up my studio and have been playing with this some more

i removed R13 (68k) and R12 (2k) and Q1, Q2 (and associated components within each vco) to compare and they are all the same and to spec. i checked the resistance and continuity between the rails and the points that intersect R13 and R12 and how those resistors hit the bc560s and lm3046 socket pins. i couldnt see any difference so i put the components back in the pcb and the problem is still there

im not sure why this is happening, everything else seems to measure up around the pcb

the one thing that i have noted when taking measurements on the pcb is that when i chain the power from VCO1 to VCO2 the resistance between the rails drops from about 18k to 9k. But i get the same high measurements at the LM3046 no matter whether VCO1 is isolated or chained to VCO2 via power connector

im a bit stumped as i matched everything across all VCOs when populating and ive confirmed that the resistors are the same within this section of the circuit what could cause the zener diode drops not to work in VCO1 and 2?


some diagrams

vco3

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

vco1 and vco2

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

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http://cycleofproblems.blogspot.com/
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2010 1:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Luka wrote:
jhaible wrote:
Luka wrote:
just doing some testing before i fully power my vco up

jurgen what should the rails see on the 3046?
my vco 1+2 have +/- 15 on pins 1 and 13 but my vco3 has about +/-5
i have +15 going to R83 but for some reason it drops to 5v
is that correct?


There are no power "rails" on this chip - it's just a transistor pair, with 3 unused transitors included, and the substrate connected to the most negative voltage (about -0.7V, on pin 13).

Pin 1 sees (+15V) minus (0.7V fom eb drop of Q15) minus (the zener voltage of reverse biased Q16). The latter isn't exactly specified, but somewhere between 5 and 10 volts.

So your VCO3 looks ok, but the full supply voltage on the array in VCO 1 and 2 seems very wrong.

JH.


jurgen i just re-set up my studio and have been playing with this some more

i removed R13 (68k) and R12 (2k) and Q1, Q2 (and associated components within each vco) to compare and they are all the same and to spec. i checked the resistance and continuity between the rails and the points that intersect R13 and R12 and how those resistors hit the bc560s and lm3046 socket pins. i couldnt see any difference so i put the components back in the pcb and the problem is still there

im not sure why this is happening, everything else seems to measure up around the pcb

the one thing that i have noted when taking measurements on the pcb is that when i chain the power from VCO1 to VCO2 the resistance between the rails drops from about 18k to 9k. But i get the same high measurements at the LM3046 no matter whether VCO1 is isolated or chained to VCO2 via power connector

im a bit stumped as i matched everything across all VCOs when populating and ive confirmed that the resistors are the same within this section of the circuit what could cause the zener diode drops not to work in VCO1 and 2?


some diagrams

vco3

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

vco1 and vco2

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.


Measuring Resistance inside the circuit won't bring you anywhere IMO.
But the voltage measurements and your pictures are helpful.

The Zener drop across Q2 seems to be different in both pictures, but that's expected, and within the range where the expo converter should work. (But in the lower picture, Q2 isn't drawing any current, except what flows into your voltmeter, because of a defective 3046 - see below.)

In the lower picture, the 3046 isn't working properly. Bad connection, blown transistors, whatever - the transitors aren't even conducting.

The upper picture is strange. -5.75V at the emitters of the transistor array is unexpected. With Base2 (pin 4) at GND, Emitter2 (pin 3) should be around -0.6V. Conclusion: That 3046 has a problem as well.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2010 1:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Here's an idea what might have happened: You may have created a short between pin 3 pof the 3046 and -15V on one channel (lower picture), killing that chip. Swapping chips between channels, you would then have killed the other chips as well. Inserting such a chip into an otherwise good channel would then produce the strange voltages shown in your upper picture.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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Luka



Joined: Jun 29, 2007
Posts: 1003
Location: Melb.

PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2010 1:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

i dont have any IC in the circuit as of yet, just transistors and passives
should i pop one in to try stir up some current?

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problemchild
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2010 12:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Luka wrote:
i dont have any IC in the circuit as of yet, just transistors and passives
should i pop one in to try stir up some current?


Wait a minute - you want to say you never even had a 3046 in the circuit???
Then what are we debugging here?

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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Luka



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2010 1:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

before i insert IC into pcbs i usually go around and check to see if all voltages look correct. since there was such a drastic difference between the voltages at the lm3046 between the different vcos i decided to ask why to see if it was a problem
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 01, 2010 12:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Luka wrote:
before i insert IC into pcbs i usually go around and check to see if all voltages look correct. since there was such a drastic difference between the voltages at the lm3046 between the different vcos i decided to ask why to see if it was a problem


That's good for opamps. But the 3046 is just a set of 5 npn transistors, and it's an integral part of a transistor-based (no opamp here!) expo converter.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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Luka



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PostPosted: Wed Feb 03, 2010 3:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

i loaded all the IC in and im getting 3 tri waves
i guess i got a bit ahead of myself with the testing process Embarassed


thanks jurgen

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2thick4uni



Joined: Feb 20, 2009
Posts: 113
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 7:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

How can I get hard and soft sync on my Living VCO's?

I've built my Living VCO PCB and everything is working as it should, however as this is going to be the only (three) vco's in my modular I'd like more waveshapes and hard and soft sync. Sin and Tri waveshapes are easy, I'll just use MFOS VCO pcb's with just the waveshaping circuitry in place to get the full complement of waveshapes as per Bill and Will's Dragonfly Alley mods.

I'd really like to have hard and soft sync for the living VCO's, I've had a look at the schematic and as it is based on a standard integrator / comparator sawtooth oscillator so it should certainly be possible, however I do not have sufficient knowledge to implement it. I'd guess I need to apply sync to pin 2 of the LM311, however I don't know the implications of this..........

Has anyone done this already or can anyone give me some ideas to start experimenting?

Cheers,
Allan
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bennethos



Joined: Apr 18, 2009
Posts: 31
Location: Belgium

PostPosted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 1:51 pm    Post subject: calibration Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi all,

I finished the soldering part and wanted to start the calibration part.

I connected the :

- Lin detune
- Freq
- Pulse Width

But I noticed the saw waveforms has minor problems. it basically looks like half a trapezium Very Happy

I took some pics of my saw out with the 10 turn freq dial at max and at 5 turns.

It also has a weird start, a little bump in when the waveform begins.

any idea's ? (this is my first project :p, thx to Juergen who got me into this Smile ).[/quote]


IMG_0316_compr.jpg
 Description:
10 turn @ max
 Filesize:  100.87 KB
 Viewed:  28455 Time(s)

IMG_0316_compr.jpg



IMG_0317_compr.jpg
 Description:
10 turn freq @ 5 turns
 Filesize:  89.4 KB
 Viewed:  28456 Time(s)

IMG_0317_compr.jpg


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decaying.sine



Joined: Aug 31, 2009
Posts: 92
Location: New Haven, CT, USA

PostPosted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 10:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi Folks,
Wanted to check in with those who have ordered PCBs recently. Did you use the email form several pages back that JH posted? From what I can tell this seems like the mechanism for ordering JH designed PCBs.
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 12:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

decaying.sine wrote:
Hi Folks,
Wanted to check in with those who have ordered PCBs recently. Did you use the email form several pages back that JH posted? From what I can tell this seems like the mechanism for ordering JH designed PCBs.


Copy an order form from here:
http://electro-music.com/forum/topic-26164.html

Send it with your data filled in to my emal adress.
(Don't forget th eemail subject line; it's important!)

You'll get an invoice mail that tells you how to send money.

When payment arrives, boards get shipped within a few days.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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bennethos



Joined: Apr 18, 2009
Posts: 31
Location: Belgium

PostPosted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 2:57 pm    Post subject: need some help Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I've been troubleshooting VCO1 for a couple of hours (see pics in my previous post).

I've changed all ic's --> same problem
Ive changed all small ceramic caps --> same problem
checked all diodes --> they were OK
checked all transitors --> they were OK
changed my 10 turn dial --> same problem

Still have this little bump when my sawtooths starts, and at 3/4 my sawtooth flattens, it becomes worse when I increase the freq range.

I can't compare the other 2 vco's as they all have different kind of problems :p... I don't have a single one that is working...

One thing I'm concerned about, the tiny caps on the back of the pcb, I think I heated them too much when soldering them on the board...

Could you guys give me some advice ?

thx
Ben
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decaying.sine



Joined: Aug 31, 2009
Posts: 92
Location: New Haven, CT, USA

PostPosted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 5:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jhaible wrote:
decaying.sine wrote:
Hi Folks,
Wanted to check in with those who have ordered PCBs recently. Did you use the email form several pages back that JH posted? From what I can tell this seems like the mechanism for ordering JH designed PCBs.


Copy an order form from here:
http://electro-music.com/forum/topic-26164.html

Send it with your data filled in to my emal adress.
(Don't forget th eemail subject line; it's important!)

You'll get an invoice mail that tells you how to send money.

When payment arrives, boards get shipped within a few days.

JH.


I guess it is stickied! Smile

I sent the multiple PCB order form to the email address on your website.

Thanks for the info and PCBs.
Brian
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