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Capacitor voltages
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bobodamunkey



Joined: Jan 29, 2007
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 08, 2007 2:53 pm    Post subject:  Capacitor voltages Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Ok, so i am a newb and i have been seeing all these great projects that i would like to try like the Cacophonater http://aronnelson.com/gallery/album16/cacophlayout3
and the WSG http://www.musicfromouterspace.com/analogsynth/YOUR_FIRST_SYNTH/YOUR_FIRST_SYNTH.html

These sites give you a part list but they don't tell you what voltage the caps need to be. Can someone clue me in on this please? I know it makes a difference and it's buggin' the hell out of me.

Thanks all
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6079smith



Joined: Jan 18, 2007
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 08, 2007 3:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Have a read of this.
Voltage rating for capacitors only indicate their tolerance, not how they perform. It just means that a capacitor should be chosen with a voltage tolerance above the power supply you are using. In real life (by that I mean DIY electronics) electrolytic capacitors are the only ones you'll have to watch out for, as they can be rated as low as ten volts (or lower). Not good if you're using a +/- 15 volt power supply. Generally, ceramic and mylar have a higher voltage rating, but in terms of DIY, it's something you'll probably never have to worry about. If anyone else wants to chime in, please feel free. Hope this helps some way...
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bobodamunkey



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 08, 2007 4:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks a million! I understand now. I had another poster tell me a good rule of thumb is to take the voltage of the power supply you are using and multilpy by 2 then get the next value up. I will try this. Thank you again.
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State Machine
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 09, 2007 5:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quote:
Thanks a million! I understand now. I had another poster tell me a good rule of thumb is to take the voltage of the power supply you are using and multilpy by 2 then get the next value up. I will try this. Thank you again.


Its a good safe margin no doubt, but a little overkill as those electrolytics will grow in size rather quickly. I usually use 25V electrolytic capacitors with my split 15 volt supplies which is about a 65% below the rating.

When ordering Mylars, just be careful of how high the voltage is since they will a sort of large in size also. So having the higher voltage will not affect the circuits operation, just be real bulky.

But, if component size really dont matter to you in either case, then hell, the higher voltage the better Wink

Bill
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bobodamunkey



Joined: Jan 29, 2007
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 10, 2007 1:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks for everyones help. You have all been very nice and very helpful.

Thank you
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State Machine
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 10, 2007 6:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quote:
Thanks for everyones help. You have all been very nice and very helpful.


Your welcome Very Happy Very Happy

Bill
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jksuperstar



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PostPosted: Sun Feb 11, 2007 10:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

You might also want to check out this link:
http://electro-music.com/forum/topic-7474.html

Use the links at the bottom.

It describes why certain caps are used in certain situations.
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State Machine
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 11, 2007 6:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quote:
It describes why certain caps are used in certain situations.


Good link ! Thanks !

Very Happy
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bobodamunkey



Joined: Jan 29, 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 11:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks JK. That link dosent work anymore but i got the new one http://waltjung.org/PDFs/Picking_Capacitors_1.pdf and i will be doing some reading.

Thanks again Smile
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