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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software
capacitance touch switch
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a.b.o.z.



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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 10:09 am    Post subject: capacitance touch switch Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'm wondering of a CV controller keyboard that uses touch switches instead of keys. Something like Buchla's touch plate keyboard.
came across this http://www.discovercircuits.com/C/capacitance-sw.htm today and wondering did anyone tried to do something like this.
anyone?

cheers

Ivan
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bugbrand



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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 10:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

There's some info on the Paia site here (..I used these before running on 5v for a Doepfer CV to MIDI converter just fine..) (oh, and there's some simple info for toggling etc on my electronics page

Another really interesting article comes from the Synapse Archives --- search for the ?touch-controlled keyboard? (sorry, the link isn't working right now, but should do shortly?!)

EDIT: This article in particular

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a.b.o.z.



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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 5:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

thnx bugbrand.

I was thinking of a simple touch switches to be hooked on e.g mfos single buss 1V/octave keyboard controller. you know what i mean? every key is one switch.

On those touch switch keyboards (paia and serge) every key has it's output.
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a.b.o.z.



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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 6:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

silly me Smile
i found a way. very simple. one transistor bc337 and relay.


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Clack



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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 7:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

you could try it with a 4016? would be more economical, not sure how it would respond. possibly you need caps to smooth it out?
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a.b.o.z.



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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 7:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

yes I have them in mind too. i'll have to try it.
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bugbrand



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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 11:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Ah-ha.. This little snippet from the Paia ribbon controller may be useful too::

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

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ian-s



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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 12:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

a.b.o.z. wrote:
silly me Smile
i found a way. very simple. one transistor bc337 and relay.


That looks like a resistive touch switch.

Unlike the capacitive type, you need a two part touch pad.

They can have problems with finger oils making them stick in the 'on' state.
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a.b.o.z.



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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 12:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

g2ian wrote:
a.b.o.z. wrote:
silly me Smile
i found a way. very simple. one transistor bc337 and relay.


That looks like a resistive touch switch.

Unlike the capacitive type, you need a two part touch pad.

They can have problems with finger oils making them stick in the 'on' state.

yeah I noticed the difference but they're way more simple...

bugbrand thanx for that one too.

it's protoboardin time Very Happy
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a.b.o.z.



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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 2:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

one more. I found this one. It's pretty simple. One question to someone who knows.
This output...it will put some transistor to close? Or even 4016? Is this correct?
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a.b.o.z.



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PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2007 9:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

the answer is yes. with this output you can drive other transistor (witch acts as a switch). all you need to do is make one of these for all keys on keyboard.
i'm thinking of a layout sometime in future.
cheers
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Narbotic



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PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2007 11:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Strange, I had read the PAiA article yesterday then been thinking about using it to drive the MFOS board while I was on the train - now I find this thread!

a.b.o.z. - Keep us posted of your progress

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v-un-v
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 05, 2007 2:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

The original Wasp keyboard was capacitance based. To be honest- it drove me to distraction as I found that it didn't always trigger, or it would just trigger anyway(when you didn't want it to)- which was equally infuriating. I think this design was based on the 4016 chip.
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blue hell
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 05, 2007 4:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

v-un-v wrote:
To be honest- it drove me to distraction


It's not so easy to make reliable touch contacts indeed Very Happy

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also .. could someone please turn down the thermostat a bit.
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richardc64



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PostPosted: Wed Sep 05, 2007 5:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Some bad ideas refuse to die. Wasn't it determined in the 1980s, with the Atari 400 and Timex-Sinclair, that non-moving keys suck?

Now that I got that off my chest...
a.b.o.z. wrote:
...all you need to do is make one of these for all keys on keyboard.


Geeze, that'll be alot of parts, even for a relatively short keyboard. Here's something I breadboarded awhile ago. (OK, a looong while ago.) The R C values are lost to antiquity.

The idea here is to delay the clock signal with the sensitivity pot and capacitor so that the rising edge arrives at the 'C374 latch Clk input while the inverted, non-delayed clock on the D inputs is low. Touching point 'T', (which can be insulated, not necessarily a bare contact,) delays the inverted clock so that it's still high on the corresponding D when the latch gets Clk'ed.

There's no proportional levels in this, just 0s and 1s at the 'C374 Q outputs. Sorry my original drawing doesn't have parts values. It's something to tinker with. It might be necessary to add a small cap 10-47pF to Gnd at each 'T'. The clock frequency will also have an affect on the sensitivity.


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frijitz



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PostPosted: Wed Sep 05, 2007 9:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

richardc64 wrote:
Some bad ideas refuse to die. Wasn't it determined in the 1980s, with the Atari 400 and Timex-Sinclair, that non-moving keys suck?

Perhaps. They work OK for my woodwind-type controller, though, so I would say it depends on the application and on the user.

Quote:

Geeze, that'll be alot of parts, even for a relatively short keyboard. Here's something I breadboarded awhile ago. (OK, a looong while ago.) The R C values are lost to antiquity.

The idea here is to delay the clock signal with the sensitivity pot and capacitor so that the rising edge arrives at the 'C374 latch Clk input while the inverted, non-delayed clock on the D inputs is low. Touching point 'T', (which can be insulated, not necessarily a bare contact,) delays the inverted clock so that it's still high on the corresponding D when the latch gets Clk'ed.

Yep, straight out of the CMOS Cookbook.
Here's how I did mine:
http://home.comcast.net/~ijfritz/st_cir5.htm

Ian
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slabman



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PostPosted: Mon Sep 10, 2007 2:44 pm    Post subject: dedicated chips Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Try www.qprox.com - they have some dedicated chips that 'should' make it simple to build a touch keyboard. Not too pricey either
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slabman



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PostPosted: Mon Sep 10, 2007 2:55 pm    Post subject: QProx based 'guitar' Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

A university thesis on building a capacitative sensor 'guitar' can be found here - http://innovexpo.itee.uq.edu.au/2003/projects/s354320/thesis.pdf
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