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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » MusicFromOuterSpace.com designs by Ray Wilson
My panel designs for Ray Wilson synth stuff (so far)
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bigtex



Joined: Mar 30, 2006
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PostPosted: Sun May 07, 2006 8:36 pm    Post subject: My panel designs for Ray Wilson synth stuff (so far) Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I bought a SoundLab board, as well as a bunch of Ray Wilson's modular synth boards. I've spent way too long just designing my panel layouts, but I'm getting closer to being satisfied with my designs. I've settled on banana jacks as my primary interconnect, but I'm also going to put 1/4" jacks in a lot of places to interface with my Octave Kitten and Tama Techstar 305 drum synth (as well as any future acquisitions). I figure a combination of both should serve me well in the future.

I recently pulled a bunch of really nice quality blank rack panels out of a dumpster. They're thick steel with a nice coat of paint. What a find. I have one 1U, one 2U and a whole stack of 3U. I'm going to make my SoundLab 2U and the modular stuff 3U, but it won't be truly modular because I'm not going to cut up the panel, just mount several boards per panel.

So far, I've got 11U worth of patchable synthy goodness.... but it doesn't really exist yet. I've got a panel design, some blank PCBs, and a slowly growing parts list order. Man, it sure takes a long time to order all of those parts. Hopefully I'll be "done" with this design soon so I can finish off ordering the parts, design all of the mods I want, and make the darn thing.

One mod in particular that will take some work is all of the clock divisions I want to make outputs for from the sequencer. I'm going to use some of the info form this thread as a helpful starting place.

Here's my design so far: (this image is huge, so it might not display well)
Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

Last edited by bigtex on Mon Sep 01, 2008 2:50 am; edited 1 time in total
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mosc
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PostPosted: Sun May 07, 2006 8:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quite impressive. That will be one hellofa fun machine...
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bigtex



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PostPosted: Sun May 07, 2006 8:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

mosc wrote:
Quite impressive. That will be one hellofa fun machine...


Thanks.

And yes, fun. That's the idea Cool

Hey, did you ever publish a schematic for your analog sequencer? I'd very much like to see that.
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mosc
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PostPosted: Sun May 07, 2006 8:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

That question implies there ever was a schematic. There wasn't. It was done on the fly with little hand drawn circuits on scraps of paper. I do have all those scraps in an envelop somewhere.
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bigtex



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PostPosted: Sun May 07, 2006 8:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Oh, also...

I'll have 1U left in my 12U rack when I build this (or if I build it as I've designed it so far). I may just turn that last panel into the power supply, but I'm sure I can do better than that... maybe I'll get a Paia vocoder kit.

Could anybody point me to a vocoder kit or schematic that is highly adjustable and has excellent clarity of vocals? This might not be the best place to ask this question...
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mosc
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PostPosted: Sun May 07, 2006 9:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Maybe that would be a good new topic in the DIY forum.

For vocoders, I like the G2.

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ian-s



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PostPosted: Sun May 07, 2006 10:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Looks beautiful. I like the fine tune control for each sequencer step.

How will you attenuate your cv's?

Edit: You have output levels on the EG's and LFO so it's EMS style. I guess you could use a VCA if you wanted to use a VCO as a modulation source.
Cool.
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bigtex



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PostPosted: Sun May 07, 2006 10:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

g2ian wrote:
Looks beautiful. I like the fine tune control for each sequencer step.


Yeah. I really like Ray Wilson's sequencer design. This thing is going to be a blast to use once it is done.

Quote:
How will you attenuate your cv's?


Ah, good point. I need more VCAs and attenuators. I think that's what I'll put into that blank 1U space. Or maybe I should make a whole 3U bank of VCAs, attenuators, and a mixer or two. Oh, and quantizers for the sequencer outputs. Yeah, that would be good...

I also want to make a sequence sequencer. Something like 8 or 16 steps where I can use rotary switches to select between like 4 or 8 sequences to arrange them into a song of sorts. There are a few ways to do this...

Another idea is to make another sequencer bank like the one I have there, but instead of corase and fine controls, it would be octave and note controls on rotary switches. The 12 way rotary switches would be perfect for notes and octaves, and on the octave one I'd have room to put an a rest step right on the switch.

Oh, too many ideas and not enough time, resources, or money to build it all.

One day...
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Uncle Krunkus
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PostPosted: Mon May 08, 2006 5:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Gees!
Now I know why they say everything's big in Texas!!
Yes, I know you're not from Texas, but it seemed like a cool thing to say. Laughing
That's gonna be one monster project. If you have half the spare time, money, and inspiration you need then I am truly jealous!!
Make sure you keep us all up to date.
There's only one thing better than building a mega modular vicariously Very Happy

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fluxmonkey



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PostPosted: Mon May 08, 2006 5:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

very nice layouts, you'll have fun.

unlike the soundlab, which has level controls ont he CV outs, almost all my modular gear has attenuators on the inputs of the CVs. i much prefer the latter (maybe just because i'm used to it, but there ya go), so i'm planning on building my rayWilson modules with added attens on the inputs.

BTW, just saw that ray's released an update to his VCO board, with the previously "kuldged" fixes made on the board. what a guy.

bbob
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bigtex



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PostPosted: Mon May 08, 2006 1:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bbob wrote:
very nice layouts, you'll have fun.

unlike the soundlab, which has level controls ont he CV outs, almost all my modular gear has attenuators on the inputs of the CVs. i much prefer the latter (maybe just because i'm used to it, but there ya go), so i'm planning on building my rayWilson modules with added attens on the inputs.

BTW, just saw that ray's released an update to his VCO board, with the previously "kuldged" fixes made on the board. what a guy.

bbob


Ah, attenuators on the inputs. That's a pretty good idea, and would make things much easier to control. I may re-think some of my designs, considering that.

For an attenuator, would you use simple non-inverting opamp amplifiers with adjustable gain? Or even simpler with just a pot as a voltage divider?

Last edited by bigtex on Tue May 09, 2006 2:09 am; edited 1 time in total
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Uncle Krunkus
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PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 1:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I was thinking about this the other day and, I agree, attenuators on the inputs are (generally) the way to go. If you want a VCO and VCF both being modulated to different degrees by the same S&H signal that's the only way to do it.
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bigtex



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PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 2:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Uncle Krunkus wrote:
I was thinking about this the other day and, I agree, attenuators on the inputs are (generally) the way to go. If you want a VCO and VCF both being modulated to different degrees by the same S&H signal that's the only way to do it.


Excellent point. Now I'm really convinced.

It makes perfect sense, now. Leave outputs unattenuated to deliver maximum signal strength to the various modules that may all receive that same signal (especailly considering the stackable bananna plugs). Attenuate signals at the inputs to vary the modulation but still leave the other things that are modulated by the same source unaffected. That does allow for more flexibility.

Or, I could put pots on both ends... but that would be overkill and expensive...
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mosc
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PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 8:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

The attenuators I like best are the ones where with the knob at straight up, there is no signal. Turn to the right and it increases - turn to the left and it increases but inverted. These are very nice. Moog included one of these on every oscillator bank controller. They use a little bit more circuitry behind the panel, but the same panel real estate which is the most valuable asset on a modular, IMHO.
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Pehr



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PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 8:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

How about

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

? Cool

It couldn't be easier, right? TGF Ray Rolling Eyes

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bigtex



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PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 9:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

mosc wrote:
The attenuators I like best are the ones where with the knob at straight up, there is no signal. Turn to the right and it increases - turn to the left and it increases but inverted. These are very nice. Moog included one of these on every oscillator bank controller. They use a little bit more circuitry behind the panel, but the same panel real estate which is the most valuable asset on a modular, IMHO.


"Inverted" makes me think AC, and I thought CV was supposed to be in the 0-10V range. Are negative voltages OK? Maybe this would be a negative voltage mixed with the positive voltage given by the module's knob position, but the entire voltage range would be clamped at zero? I guess it depends on what is being controlled. I've never heard of a negative frequency!

Now, I have noticed that my Octave Kitten can take +/-30V to it's CV inputs without flinching. I know it was risky for me to discover that.... but the bench oscillators (Heathkit and Wavetek) that I've been using to modulate it have two outputs: 2V pk-pk and 20V pk-pk. They also have DC offset on the outputs, so I can offset by +/-20V and then have a 10V peak riding on top of that DC. With that great a range to control the oscillators, I can go practically from DC to light! Well, at least from ultra low fractional Hz to well beyond my range of hearing. I figured that this keyboard was just particularly robust and I would have to put these OSCs away when I got other modular gear, just to be safe.

The first thing that comes to mind to implement that technique would be to tie either end of a potentiometer to the + and - inputs of an opamp, and then connect the wiper to the CV input. That way I'd sweep the input voltage between non-inverting and inverting inputs. I'd have to scratch my head for a little bit to figure out how to handle gain in something like that, though. Maybe a second non-inverting amp for gain and just use that first one for polarity/attenuation. Hmm...
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blue hell
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PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 12:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bigtex wrote:
I've never heard of a negative frequency!


It could be interpreted as the wave form being played backwards, and such implementations do in fact exist.

A decent synth should be able to handle negative control voltages, it's essential I think to be able to do subtraction.

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PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 1:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Oscillator (LFO & VCO) outputs are generally -5 to +5. Use a LFO for vibrato and you want the pitch deviation centred around the note you are playing.
The invertible attenuator is cool but I use inverted CV’s relatively infrequently so would be happy with a couple on a dedicated CV mixer module. The circuit is not that difficult (two opamps?) but requires trimmers so the ‘zero cv’ setting is top dead centre. The pot should also have a detent at the centre location to make turning off the CV easy.
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PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 6:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

yeah the circuit i made to generate quadrature functions [based on a counter] does what qualifies as negative frequency in that "sine" and "cosine" change positions when the count direction is reversed. like reversing the knob of a rotary encoder.

anyway, yeah + and - 5 volts is a good area to stay in with your CVs. of course, some sources like a kb controller or maybe your sequencer may only put out positive voltage, but yeah alot of others go + and -.

you should experiment with the G2 demo a bit. all of those CV source modules have a tab to make CVs bipolar, inverted, pos. or neg. all of this + and - happens as a summation [usually] at the control nodes of your VCO or whatever.. i like the bipolar attenuator though!

i have come to realize more [through the G2] that inverted CVs and other phase differences are real useful, as are differences of CVs.
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mosc
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PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 7:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

g2ian wrote:
Oscillator (LFO & VCO) outputs are generally -5 to +5. Use a LFO for vibrato and you want the pitch deviation centred around the note you are playing.
The invertible attenuator is cool but I use inverted CV’s relatively infrequently so would be happy with a couple on a dedicated CV mixer module. The circuit is not that difficult (two opamps?) but requires trimmers so the ‘zero cv’ setting is top dead centre. The pot should also have a detent at the centre location to make turning off the CV easy.


This is what I was thinking of. Here's a pic of my Moog. In checking, it only has one of these inverting attenuators - hard wired to the filter cutoff.


moog-control-attenuator.png
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moog-control-attenuator.png



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PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2006 8:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

hey there is one on the front end of scott's mutant vcf too! cool
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fluxmonkey



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PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 7:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

mosc wrote:
The attenuators I like best are the ones where with the knob at straight up, there is no signal. Turn to the right and it increases - turn to the left and it increases but inverted. These are very nice. Moog included one of these on every oscillator bank controller. They use a little bit more circuitry behind the panel, but the same panel real estate which is the most valuable asset on a modular, IMHO.


peter grenadier has a design for this
Quote:
VC INPUT VOLTAGE PROCESSOR
This nifty little circuit will allow you to add full +/- proccessing capability to any VC input that doesn't have one...

http://www.buzzclick-music.com/homebrew.html

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

he mentions making some PCBs available for this, but i was never able to buy one. 1 dual opamp and a handful of resistors, couldn't be much simpler.

b
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mosc
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PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 7:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Perfect.

BTW, bbob, I edited your post just a bit. If you use the IMG tag, you can include images from other sites. When appropriate, always give a link to the original web site, which you did... Very Happy

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bigtex



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PostPosted: Fri May 12, 2006 11:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bbob,

Thanks! That's perfect! It also helps me out with another problem I was trying to tackle.

Thanks for all of the great replies everybody!
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