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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Jürgen Haible designs
frequency shifter
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Sat May 02, 2009 1:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Fetafarmer wrote:
Thank you, that's good information to know!

I'm wondering now if I misunderstand the Feedback_Mode switch. Does that switch the module between Frequency Shifting and Barberpole Phasing? If so, which connection defines the Barberpole Phaser mode: when SumOut or DiffOut is routed to Aux_In?

Thank you again!
Kevin


Barberpole Phasing is just Frequency Shifting with a very low VCO frequency, and a 50% mix with a dry signal.
As with any phasing, the effect becomes more pronounced with feedback, and Feedback can be positive or negative, for different effect.

JH.

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"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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lexvortex



Joined: May 14, 2008
Posts: 155
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Mon May 04, 2009 10:02 pm    Post subject: Feedback question Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi JH,

I have a question about the feedback normalled through the aux in, is it OK to be only able to turn the knob up to 2 maybe 3 before the feedback gets really loud and clips the input?

Thanks,
Dave
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
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PostPosted: Mon May 04, 2009 11:11 pm    Post subject: Re: Feedback question Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

lexvortex wrote:
Hi JH,

I have a question about the feedback normalled through the aux in, is it OK to be only able to turn the knob up to 2 maybe 3 before the feedback gets really loud and clips the input?

Thanks,
Dave


You could use a series resistor instead of normalizing directly.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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lexvortex



Joined: May 14, 2008
Posts: 155
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PostPosted: Tue May 05, 2009 10:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi JH,

What value resistor would you recommend? Maybe a 3k or so?

Thanks again,
Dave
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Tue May 05, 2009 11:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

lexvortex wrote:
Hi JH,

What value resistor would you recommend? Maybe a 3k or so?

Thanks again,
Dave


Depends on the value of your aux input potentiometer.
Try a 50k trimpot, adjust it such that you don't get oscillation with the aux pot at max, and then measure the trimpot value and replace it with a resistor.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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lexvortex



Joined: May 14, 2008
Posts: 155
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PostPosted: Tue May 05, 2009 2:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thank Smile Smile

I used a 10k log pot for the aux input and I ended up with a 50k resistor in series which got the feedback to self oscillate at about 8 or 9 on the dial which is about what i wanted.

Thanks again,
Dave
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Papareil



Joined: Mar 23, 2005
Posts: 21
Location: France

PostPosted: Sun May 24, 2009 12:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hello,

I have finished to build the JH-FS1A with full options ...
Long to assemble but really great module Very Happy

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

More pictures and infos on my website

http://m.bareille.free.fr/modular1/jh_fs1a/jhfs1a_mb.htm

Thanks,

Marc B.
PAPAREIL SYNTH LABS

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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Sun May 24, 2009 2:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Papareil wrote:
Hello,

I have finished to build the JH-FS1A with full options ...
Long to assemble but really great module Very Happy

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

More pictures and infos on my website

http://m.bareille.free.fr/modular1/jh_fs1a/jhfs1a_mb.htm

Thanks,

Marc B.
PAPAREIL SYNTH LABS


Beautiful!

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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dingebre



Joined: Aug 10, 2008
Posts: 270
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PostPosted: Thu May 28, 2009 11:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Jurgen,

Finally all wired and hooked up. Calibration steps 1, 2, and 3 went fine for, but step 4 is not. In the attached photos, yellow is the 1Vpp square wave at about 250 Hz input, Blue is the signal at the CMP OUT pin indicated in the photo. I can reduce the "flat" part to 0.0 essentially, but the other half of the wave keeps ringing.

When I look at pin 6 of U14, I don't see a signal (which I guess is correct since pin 5, the "+" is connected to ground.)

I get about a 100mV pp square wave on U14, and a square wave on Q4

Any ideas? I'm a bit at a loss as to where to start. I've triple checked the panel wiring, I removed the jumpers... I do have everything connected. should I disconnect board 1 from board 2? Should I unplug the wires to the panel?

David


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probe location.jpg



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David M. Ingebretsen, M.S., M.E.
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
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PostPosted: Fri May 29, 2009 1:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

dingebre wrote:
Jurgen,

Finally all wired and hooked up. Calibration steps 1, 2, and 3 went fine for, but step 4 is not. In the attached photos, yellow is the 1Vpp square wave at about 250 Hz input, Blue is the signal at the CMP OUT pin indicated in the photo. I can reduce the "flat" part to 0.0 essentially, but the other half of the wave keeps ringing.

When I look at pin 6 of U14, I don't see a signal (which I guess is correct since pin 5, the "+" is connected to ground.)

I get about a 100mV pp square wave on U14, and a square wave on Q4

Any ideas? I'm a bit at a loss as to where to start. I've triple checked the panel wiring, I removed the jumpers... I do have everything connected. should I disconnect board 1 from board 2? Should I unplug the wires to the panel?

David


It's probably ok what you measured. The test is a quite brutal one, to *minimize* the compander thumping. Don't care about the absolute value of the remaining signal here (it's far from what you'll see under normal operating conditions!) - just minimize it. (What you did.)

Pin 6 is a virtual GND summing node - no voltage to be measured there.

(But you fed that rectangle wave there via a 10k resistor, *not* directly, did you?)

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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dingebre



Joined: Aug 10, 2008
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PostPosted: Fri May 29, 2009 7:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks JH.

Yes, I used a 10K resistor.

I'm still going to poke around the OTA's a little with the scope. I'd like to understand it better and see where the signal changes from the square wave to this thing.

I"ll head onto the other steps and will let you know...

David

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dingebre



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PostPosted: Sat May 30, 2009 1:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

More calibration problems.

I got home too late, and decided to try calibration some more.

1. I found that a big part of the signal in the last scope grab was coming from the "input" connector which connects board 1 and 2. So, I guess have some wire tracing to do. I disconnected the wire between the boards and grounded the input connector on board 1, and was able to affirmatively minimize the signal at CMPOUT. It still has a funny, almost sine shape on the lower half of the pulse, but I could tell when it was minimized. I ended up with a series of small pulses at the leading edge of the input square wave. I can grab an image if needed.

2. I get no signal on DIFF or SUM. I've tried tracing backwards across the various components, but can't seem to find any signal at all. Do you have a suggestion of some pins I can look at? I've looked at inputs/outputs on U14, U15, U18, U17

3. Now, the embarrassing. I shorted something on the side of U6 or U7 that is closest to the edge of the board (pins 1-7) and R8 smoked. From the schematic, I would think I hit -vb3 with a ground wire I had floating around, but I can't see where I could have hit a connection to -vb3 on that side of the chips. I saw a spark and R8 is definitely toast. Could I have hurt either U6 or U7 in the process? I seemed to gather that R8 and R7 were sacrificial to protect against someone like me shorting out a power bus.

I've checked various resistors and capacitors connected to these IC's and I seem to have the right ones. I've double checked that I have the IC's installed properly, too (but i will check again I know that the IC's are not installed all the same way on the boards) I am using LM3700's instead of the LM3600's but I don't think that is the problem.

Now, it's really late and I'm mistyping about every other word....

Thanks,
David

Thanks.
David

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http://www.xmission.com/~dingebre/Synthasystem.html
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Sat May 30, 2009 9:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

dingebre wrote:
More calibration problems.

I got home too late, and decided to try calibration some more.

1. I found that a big part of the signal in the last scope grab was coming from the "input" connector which connects board 1 and 2. So, I guess have some wire tracing to do. I disconnected the wire between the boards and grounded the input connector on board 1, and was able to affirmatively minimize the signal at CMPOUT. It still has a funny, almost sine shape on the lower half of the pulse, but I could tell when it was minimized. I ended up with a series of small pulses at the leading edge of the input square wave. I can grab an image if needed.

2. I get no signal on DIFF or SUM. I've tried tracing backwards across the various components, but can't seem to find any signal at all. Do you have a suggestion of some pins I can look at? I've looked at inputs/outputs on U14, U15, U18, U17

3. Now, the embarrassing. I shorted something on the side of U6 or U7 that is closest to the edge of the board (pins 1-7) and R8 smoked. From the schematic, I would think I hit -vb3 with a ground wire I had floating around, but I can't see where I could have hit a connection to -vb3 on that side of the chips. I saw a spark and R8 is definitely toast. Could I have hurt either U6 or U7 in the process? I seemed to gather that R8 and R7 were sacrificial to protect against someone like me shorting out a power bus.

I've checked various resistors and capacitors connected to these IC's and I seem to have the right ones. I've double checked that I have the IC's installed properly, too (but i will check again I know that the IC's are not installed all the same way on the boards) I am using LM3700's instead of the LM3600's but I don't think that is the problem.

Now, it's really late and I'm mistyping about every other word....

Thanks,
David

Thanks.
David


Sounds bad.
You never know whether something that is fried is fried in a way that it acts as a short.

When you have slept and you mind is fresh, first check if the power supply voltages are still there. If they aren't switch power off after a few seconds.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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dingebre



Joined: Aug 10, 2008
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PostPosted: Sat May 30, 2009 10:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

All fixed, I think.

I thought I'd post this here for group amusement at my expense. After replacing R8, I thought I'd give the calibration another go. total frustration. However, I was also becoming increasingly annoyed at a large amount of noise on the signal. I was attributing it to a noisy probe.

Now the good part. I was shutting down to go to a wedding with my wife and instead of shutting the power down like I usually do, OScope, module, iron, lights, I turned off my fluorescent magnifier light first. The noise went away. When I got back I tried the calibration step 4 with the fluorescent off. Yes, the square wave was already small enough that it was hidden in the noise. So the rest of the calibration went fine, and I think it's actually working the way it should.

I hate fluorescent lights. Any way to filter that noise out of my stuff?

Thanks JH. Very cool stuff.

_________________
David M. Ingebretsen, M.S., M.E.
Collision Forensics & Enginering, Inc.

dingebre@3dphysics.net
http://www.xmission.com/~dingebre/Synthasystem.html
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
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Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Sun May 31, 2009 12:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

dingebre wrote:
All fixed, I think.

I thought I'd post this here for group amusement at my expense. After replacing R8, I thought I'd give the calibration another go. total frustration. However, I was also becoming increasingly annoyed at a large amount of noise on the signal. I was attributing it to a noisy probe.

Now the good part. I was shutting down to go to a wedding with my wife and instead of shutting the power down like I usually do, OScope, module, iron, lights, I turned off my fluorescent magnifier light first. The noise went away. When I got back I tried the calibration step 4 with the fluorescent off. Yes, the square wave was already small enough that it was hidden in the noise. So the rest of the calibration went fine, and I think it's actually working the way it should.

I hate fluorescent lights. Any way to filter that noise out of my stuff?

Thanks JH. Very cool stuff.


I'm glad it works!

I, too, hate fuorescent lights. Smile

That you see so much noise may be due to the companding action. The compressor *boosts* the noise because it cannot know whether it's noise or just a small signal. But the expander attenuates the noise by the same degree, so while you see excessive noise in the compressed part, it should be back to normal on the signal outputs.

Actually, that's the trick to keep the noise that is *generated* in the compressed part (modulator noise, oscillator bleedthru), low at the signal output.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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dingebre



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PostPosted: Sun May 31, 2009 6:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

All done! Thanks JH for the design and trouble shooting help and thanks Tobias for the parts kit.

It's a FracRack format, Schaefer panel, 4U (6 inches) wide. I omitted the Mic input in favor of an additional audio level input so I could keep the feedback loop on the Aux. input.

The title is Bulgarian and translates to JH Frequency Shifter.

Now, maybe the phaser(s) or VCO's I've got waiting...

David

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David M. Ingebretsen, M.S., M.E.
Collision Forensics & Enginering, Inc.

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sduck



Joined: Dec 16, 2007
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PostPosted: Sun May 31, 2009 7:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Looks fantastic, David!

And yet another FS1a finished -

JH FS1a front

JH FS1a side2

So far it seems to be working - the led's are lighting up appropriately, and some kind of sound is being processed and passed through, with the knobs all doing things, although I haven't calibrated it yet. I still need another scope probe for the second channel. The wiring is really sloppy, at least compared to some other things I've built - but it works.

And I want to thank Dave Brown for his parts and wiring tips, which I copied faithfully, and his panel design which I copied, but not quite as faithfully. And Jurgen for the excellent design!
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davebr



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PostPosted: Sun May 31, 2009 8:06 pm    Post subject: Frequency Shifter
Subject description: Another FS1a finished
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sduck wrote:
And yet another FS1a finished


I see you mounted your boards on opposite sides of the bracket. I thought about doing that. How did that work out?
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sduck



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PostPosted: Sun May 31, 2009 8:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

It seems to work ok. I just had to make sure that my bracket was close enough to the center. Even with it almost dead center, I had to angle it slightly to keep adequate clearance on both sides.
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jhaible



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PostPosted: Sun May 31, 2009 11:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

sduck wrote:


JH FS1a front



I love the colourful lettering!
How did you do that?

JH.

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sduck



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PostPosted: Mon Jun 01, 2009 7:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks, Jurgen. It's just a Front Panel Express panel. Most people use the default white infill for all the engraving. Adding colors is a one shot price upgrade - I think 7-8$, then you can add any colors infills you want. I balance the added cost by saving money with no infills on a lot of it - on this panel, everything that looks white in the picture is actually not infilled - just etched aluminum, which looks really great in real life. The way I do panels is actually relatively inexpensive - the cheapest fonts they have, as much hpgl as I can use, and no infills whenever possible. This one was a bit more than usual due to all the stuff on it - 106$ (US). Dave Brown's brilliant version, which this is based on, cost 114$ - I didn't think I could make the colors work and be the same or lower, but managed somehow.
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zthee



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PostPosted: Mon Jun 01, 2009 10:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I just fired up my frequency shifter - and got some magic smoke Sad
Due to a TL074 in the wrong position in the dome filter.

I've tried the function of the rest of the module, and I get 2 nice triangles - so the oscillator seems to work fine!

But when looking at the CMP out I get a wierd signal - is this due to the dome filter not working? Or should that be OK even though the dome filter is toasted?

Thanks!

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jhaible



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PostPosted: Mon Jun 01, 2009 11:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

zthee wrote:
I just fired up my frequency shifter - and got some magic smoke Sad
Due to a TL074 in the wrong position in the dome filter.

I've tried the function of the rest of the module, and I get 2 nice triangles - so the oscillator seems to work fine!

But when looking at the CMP out I get a wierd signal - is this due to the dome filter not working? Or should that be OK even though the dome filter is toasted?

Thanks!


CMP OUT is *before* the dome filter.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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zthee



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PostPosted: Mon Jun 01, 2009 12:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Ah, yes! Thanks.

I think I found the problem though - I have VCO that bleeds into the power lines. Causing my whole system to go banans. I'm gonna have to deal with that before anything else I guess..


Here's a picture of my, not yet functioning, frequency shifter.


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jhaible



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PostPosted: Mon Jun 01, 2009 12:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

sduck wrote:
Thanks, Jurgen. It's just a Front Panel Express panel.


That's the US branch of Schaeffer, isn't it?

Quote:
Most people use the default white infill for all the engraving. Adding colors is a one shot price upgrade - I think 7-8$, then you can add any colors infills you want.


I heard about this option, but had never seen it till now.

Quote:
I balance the added cost by saving money with no infills on a lot of it - on this panel, everything that looks white in the picture is actually not infilled - just etched aluminum, which looks really great in real life.


That's what I often do as well. I think it saved me 200 Euros on the the PolyKorg Clone front panel! Confused


Quote:
The way I do panels is actually relatively inexpensive - the cheapest fonts they have, as much hpgl as I can use


I heard about this, too, but never really tried it. I guess I'm wasting a lot of money with tick marks for pots that are made from rotated "I"s and such stuff.

JH.

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