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Minimoog discrete VCA
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Sound



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PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2008 7:48 am    Post subject: Minimoog discrete VCA Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

hello , I found in Marjan Urekar page http://members.tripod.com/urekarm/ the schematics of a Minimoog discrete VCA.

http://members.tripod.com/urekarm/synth/minivca.pdf

I see that there is an "440 Hz AUDIO IN". I see that is different that the other VCA audio in.

What is it?




Many thanks.
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Pehr



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PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2008 8:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Is it for tuning the oscillators?
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Tim Servo



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PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2008 9:02 am    Post subject: Minimoog discrete VCA Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

The Minimoog has a built-in 440Hz reference oscillator. This is merely a dedicated input for that osc, and can be left off if you're building a stand alone Mini VCA.

The (Mini me) Servo
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mono-poly



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PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2008 10:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Ooow Tim = Minime

Smile
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Tim Servo



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PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2008 7:35 pm    Post subject: Minimoog discrete VCA Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Oh no, I'm not Minime the used synth seller. I was just making a Minimoog reference/joke/sig/thingy. Gotta admit, Minime seems to get to play with a LOT of cool gear though. Still, I'm just Servo (and half of Magic Smoke).

Tim (dad/husband/engineer/idiot) Servo
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mono-poly



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2008 12:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hehehe i was just kidding Tim.
I knew you were a different person.
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Sound



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2008 12:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I see. It is an non CV audio IN.

I'm trying to understand the circuit. After that, It will be my first DIY PCB.

Thanks,
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GlassX



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2008 7:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Also notice there's actually two-VCAs-in-one on the Minimoog. One for Envelope and one for External Control... It's a very simple (and well designed) circuit when you look at it Surprised
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Sound



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PostPosted: Wed Feb 06, 2008 1:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks GlassX,

Why he designed two VCA, one for each CV input?

It is not more usual mix the two VC signals and send it to one VCA?
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ian-s



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PostPosted: Wed Feb 06, 2008 3:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

sound wrote:
Thanks GlassX,

Why he designed two VCA, one for each CV input?

It is not more usual mix the two VC signals and send it to one VCA?


That would cause the expression pedal to make sound even if envelope cv was zero. Smile
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Sound



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 07, 2008 3:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I understand... VC2 affects the signal after it pass through VC1...

I have some questions more Mr. Green

What function have parts marked 1,2 and 3 in the following picture?


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GlassX



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 07, 2008 6:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

sound wrote:
I understand... VC2 affects the signal after it pass through VC1...

I have some questions more Mr. Green

What function have parts marked 1,2 and 3 in the following picture?


Good questions Smile

VCA1 and VCA2 on your circuit are called "Gm Cells" or "Transconductance Cells". They are actually controlled by current (not voltage), and the current to control them is provided by the transistors below each one of them. These transistors are called the Current Sinks.

The "What is This 1", on the other hand, is a current source. Realize the difference? The current sink controls how much current flows *into* it, while the current source controls how much current flows *out* of it. (But the current source here is fixed... we don't control it...)

"What is This 2" is just the output stage. It's a discrete operational amplifier and could be replaced by an op-amp chip (such as the TL072). Here's an example:

http://yusynth.net/Modular/EN/VCA/index.html

The Diodes on "What is This 3" are there just for protection, to prevent the signal from becoming lower than GND or higher than +V.



Hope it's clear! If anyone else thinks there's anything wrong here, feel free to correct it, 'cause I'm learning too Smile
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Sound



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 5:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks, Your explantion and the link of yusynth helps me a lot.

Other question is ... If I would put another output in the leg that I marked in the following picture... I would achieve a negative output? I meant 180º output of the actual output.


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yusynth



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 5:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Yes it will be a negative output, that's what is done in the Moog 902 VCA module.
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Sound



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 8:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Very interesting Yusson!

I add the pdf that I found here http://www.hylander.com/moogschematics.html the complete minimoog schematics. Maybe any of you are interested in.


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yusynth



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 8:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

If you want to know more about the minimoog VCA check the excellent site by Jorgen BERGFORS :
http://hem.bredband.net/bersyn/minimoog%20VCA.htm
There is also a very interesting comparison of various VCA designs:
http://hem.bredband.net/bersyn/vca.htm

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Sound



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 8:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Yes! It is an amazing website. I like it very much. But I didn't understand one thing... In his schematics he applies the envelope to the second VCA. So... It will work if the first VCA is closed?

From http://hem.bredband.net/bersyn/VCA%20Minimoog.GIF


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softfin



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 8:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Last year I made (and tested) a PCB layout for a dual Bergfors' 13600/13700 VCA. I can post it if there's any interest...
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yusynth



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 8:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

sound wrote:
YBut I didn't understand one thing... In his schematics he applies the envelope to the second VCA. So... It will work if the first VCA is closed?

Sure, but it's just a matter of cranking up the AM OFFSET pot to fully open it.

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Sound



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 8:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Can the VCA2 close the signal of the CVA1?... Definitely I need to breadboard it Mr. Green I have alredy orered the BC550 &BC560. Waiting for them. Very Happy

Softfin, of course! post your experience!!!
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softfin



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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 9:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Ok Smile I'll submit it ín another post so I don't have to risk hijacking this thread .
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