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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Jürgen Haible designs
Haible Vokoder?
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ach_gott



Joined: Sep 09, 2008
Posts: 79
Location: Chicago

PostPosted: Thu Aug 05, 2010 1:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jhaible wrote:
http://www.jhaible.de/vocoder/vocoder_pcb_sockets.jpg

JH.


I see this and I hear 'O Fortuna'....
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Dego



Joined: Apr 22, 2008
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 06, 2010 4:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Size does matter!
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The Bad Producer



Joined: Mar 08, 2009
Posts: 282
Location: The Manhole

PostPosted: Tue Aug 10, 2010 1:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Just saw these on ebay, cheap 1% caps:

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Vishay-10nF-50V-1-Ceramic-Caps-Capacitor-50x-/130346318385?cmd=ViewItem&pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item1e593efa31

Useful? I hope so!

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TekniK



Joined: Aug 10, 2008
Posts: 1059

PostPosted: Tue Aug 10, 2010 2:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

The Bad Producer wrote:
Just saw these on ebay, cheap 1% caps:

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Vishay-10nF-50V-1-Ceramic-Caps-Capacitor-50x-/130346318385?cmd=ViewItem&pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item1e593efa31

Useful? I hope so!


ceramic multilayer
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The Bad Producer



Joined: Mar 08, 2009
Posts: 282
Location: The Manhole

PostPosted: Tue Aug 10, 2010 4:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Does that matter in this application?
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/mr



Joined: Aug 05, 2007
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Location: Elektron City, Sweden
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 14, 2010 3:37 am    Post subject: Vocoder band distribution experiments Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I was curious about how different vocoder band distributions affect the sound... so I made a little comparison between different parametric EQ settings in a sound editing program just for fun. Smile

The JH Living Vocoder has its 20 bands distributed somewhere around 3½ bands per octave, and here is a sound played through a 20-peak parametric eq with similarly placed peaks:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/6263674/vocoder/vocoderbandmimicry_jh_living_vocoder.flac

Here is the same sound through an eq with 3 peaks per octave:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/6263674/vocoder/vocoderbandmimicry_3_bands_per_octave.flac
And 4 peaks per octave:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/6263674/vocoder/vocoderbandmimicry_4_bands_per_octave.flac

(Here is the original clean sound:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/6263674/vocoder/vocoderbandmimicry_original.flac)

In the noise sound in the beginning, the 3-per-octave and 4-per-octave versions have a distinct "chord" quality to them (augmented chord and diminished chord, respectively), whereas the JH version is more diffuse in this respect. This was my primary aim with the experiment, since I expected this to make a difference. But which one is the best? I really don't know. Smile For the best speech reproduction, I expect the 4-per-octave would be preferrable. For the most interesting vocoder sound, the 3-per-octave might be just as good or even better. For some applications I definitely think the more "non-harmonic" JH version is better, and in some cases it would be more interesting with the "chord" sound of the other ones.

Note that I used a parametric eq in software, not a vocoder where the phase behaviour is probably much messier. The amplitude responses, however, is set as close to the curve at JH's site with ~3dB between peaks and valleys, and all examples have 20 peaks.

(Btw, here's an invite to Dropbox, if you want the simplest way of sharing files: https://www.dropbox.com/referrals/NTYyNjM2NzQ5 )
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
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Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Sat Aug 14, 2010 7:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

http://www.jhaible.de/vocoder/one_day_later.jpg

No idea if this whole thing is even going to work - just soldering and soldering ...

JH.

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2thick4uni



Joined: Feb 20, 2009
Posts: 113
Location: UK

PostPosted: Sat Aug 14, 2010 9:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jhaible wrote:
http://www.jhaible.de/vocoder/one_day_later.jpg

No idea if this whole thing is even going to work - just soldering and soldering ...

JH.


WOW! Shocked

Awesome....................
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TekniK



Joined: Aug 10, 2008
Posts: 1059

PostPosted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 12:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jhaible wrote:
http://www.jhaible.de/vocoder/one_day_later.jpg

No idea if this whole thing is even going to work - just soldering and soldering ...

JH.


OMG the caps Shocked
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drooo



Joined: May 28, 2010
Posts: 18
Location: California

PostPosted: Sun Aug 15, 2010 10:24 am    Post subject: Vocoder Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

This project looks nuts. I think I have no choice but to actually build one!
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emdot_ambient



Joined: Nov 22, 2009
Posts: 667
Location: Frederick, MD

PostPosted: Mon Aug 16, 2010 10:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

TekniK wrote:
jhaible wrote:
http://www.jhaible.de/vocoder/one_day_later.jpg

No idea if this whole thing is even going to work - just soldering and soldering ...

JH.


"My God, it's full of caps!" Shocked

Fixed that for you.
sunny
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drooo



Joined: May 28, 2010
Posts: 18
Location: California

PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 9:32 am    Post subject: parts parts and more parts Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I think there is a good reason that the Sennheiser Vocoder VSM201 was so expensive--we've only seen what the board looks like--the panel wiring is going to be very interesting to see too.
Juergen--are you bringing individual bands out for cross patching on your own personal vocoder?
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
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Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 10:35 am    Post subject: Re: parts parts and more parts Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

drooo wrote:

Juergen--are you bringing individual bands out for cross patching on your own personal vocoder?


Yes, even on a Matrix if you like. Read back a little in this thread and you'll find it. Smile - Sorry - you meant on my own prototype? I'll test it with jumpers on the 20 connectors first. Then I'll see.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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axxim



Joined: Aug 19, 2010
Posts: 3
Location: Germany

PostPosted: Thu Aug 19, 2010 4:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Greetings all,

I am new here and just registered after seeing that topic here. I am a vocoder fanatic and couldn't help as I landed in this forum. I see you have started a pretty but huge project here and even if I have read only the first and last posts to check if it is still active, I see you have done (or still are doing) a lot of work.

A was tempted to design and build my third vocoder some days (weeks) ago and are still weighthening the different design options. But let me first introduce myself a little:
I am an electrical engineer and due to my actual job I have a lot of experience in designing, layouting and let manufacture electronic boards. My first vocoder was based on elektors design about 20 years ago. Since it was not that quality I expected, I sold it to a musician who published several CD's using it. I was then captivated by building a digital one and was waiting for an affordable DSP evaluation system. At that time, Atari launched the Falcon-30, which had a DSP 56000, an audio matrix and a whole home computer behind it. I programmed and launched a vocoder, which as far as I know was the first available 16 band realtime software vocoder in the world. This was more than 17 years ago. Then my Atari ceased to work during a second project I was working on. Since then I had turned away from music (work and family). Months ago I bought a Korg Radias to reenter music and have a vocoder again.

Recently an Atari user community contacted me to freeware my vocoder and after searching a installable version of it and finally, when a friend found one on his old archives, I (as someone said at their forum) "blessed" it as freeware. This revival of my vocoder and some suggestions and requests to program or build one again, have lead me to where I am today: thinking to design and build my third vocoder.

Well it's late now and I just wanted to register and say hello tonight. I'll take a deeper look at the posts here and come later to comment and/or ask about this project and interchange ideas.

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JoeMorris



Joined: Apr 26, 2009
Posts: 161
Location: Brighton

PostPosted: Sun Aug 22, 2010 4:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hows the prototype going Jurgen? Wink
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
Location: Germany
Audio files: 24

PostPosted: Sun Aug 22, 2010 4:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

JoeMorris wrote:
Hows the prototype going Jurgen? Wink


Thanks for asking, Joe.
Still soldering, mounting PSU transitors to heatsinks, calculating starting values for the resistors that haven't been specified yet. In other words, going slowly after that frenzy of stuffing all the filter bank / channel parts.

Friday, the day in the week that I'm not at Siemens but working for my own company, was my son's 9th birthday - not much soldering. I resist the temptation to do much work on Sundays, so there is not much progress for the vocoder this week. Smile

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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axxim



Joined: Aug 19, 2010
Posts: 3
Location: Germany

PostPosted: Sun Aug 22, 2010 2:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi Jürgen

looking at that board... wow, a lot of work to do. Did you use a board flipper (or component holder) or do you have to turn it after each component to solder it?

I have a question about the analyzer envelopes: is the attack/decay setting global (equal) for all envelopes?

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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 22, 2010 2:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

axxim wrote:
Hi Jürgen

looking at that board... wow, a lot of work to do. Did you use a board flipper (or component holder) or do you have to turn it after each component to solder it?

I have a question about the analyzer envelopes: is the attack/decay setting global (equal) for all envelopes?


I have a board fllipper - one of the best inverstments in a tool I've ever made - but only for my usual, much smaller board size. Not for the vocoder.

Attack/Decay is global, but not equal. Each channel has a fixed LPF in the envelope detector, followed by a variable, nonlinear filter /Slew control). Both the fixed and the variable filters are tailored to the the individual BPF frequencies. Turning up the Slew pot increases the slew in each channel by the same multiplicative factor, but the starting value is different for each channel.

This design decision is not carved in stone, of course. it's just encoded in resistor and capacitor values, and can be altered by anybody who builds this vocoder and doesn't shy from doing the maths and trying something out. It's diy, after all.
The way I have implemented it is not a random choice, though. It's the prooven concept of the famous EMS vocoders.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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drooo



Joined: May 28, 2010
Posts: 18
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 23, 2010 8:46 am    Post subject: Power requirements? Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Any idea what the power supply requirements are going to be for this one?
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
Posts: 2014
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 23, 2010 9:19 am    Post subject: Re: Power requirements? Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

drooo wrote:
Any idea what the power supply requirements are going to be for this one?


I don't know yet. I have bought a 80 Watt transformer with two 15V secondary windings and hope this will be enough. I'll know when I've tried it.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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/mr



Joined: Aug 05, 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 23, 2010 10:29 am    Post subject: Re: Power requirements? Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

drooo wrote:
Any idea what the power supply requirements are going to be for this one?

Quickly summing the supply currents of the 10 OP-amps in a channel, I get ½ W. So guesstimating the total... perhaps multiply this with 50 or something? That would mean 25 W. Smile
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jhaible



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PostPosted: Mon Aug 23, 2010 11:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

And then there are the LEDs.
I'm pretty confident that you don't need 80 Watts, but even if an 80 Watt transformer is too small, a 120 Watts type won't cost that much more.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 28, 2010 9:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Powering it up!
Nothing was exploding. Razz
Current measured on +12V and -12V was about 500mA each. This is without signal, and without channel LEDs.
Expect the current to stay below 1A (DC) with all LEDs turned on.
AC current (fuses after transformer) read 900mA each. Expect this to stay below 2A with LEDs and all.
So the 80W toroidal transformer (2 x 15V secondary) is slightly oversized, and exactly the right choice for this project.

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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jhaible



Joined: May 25, 2007
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 28, 2010 1:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Ok, this is *not* how the final produt will sound. It's the first sounds coming out of the baby after powering it on, still unadjusted whatsoever, and not debugged. But it's vocoding, so there is no fundamental error to be expected, and I can start fine tuning the circuit. - Oh, and the overload is from the microphone of my mobile phone, which I used to make that crappy video. Smile
But I'm glad tjis project has finally started to become alive.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gmmLl94NkM

JH.

_________________
"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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/mr



Joined: Aug 05, 2007
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 28, 2010 2:26 pm    Post subject:  Spread the vocoded word! Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Wonderful! Very Happy

You should definitely put the URLs to this discussion thread and to your private Vocoder page in the YouTube description text, because this is going viral! Laughing
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