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Dovdimus Prime

Joined: Jul 26, 2004 Posts: 664 Location: Bristol, UK
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Posted: Thu Sep 16, 2004 1:06 pm Post subject:
Name that chord |
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Hi all
Can anyone tell me if there is a common name for the chord produced by putting two perfect fourths on top of each other?
It seems to be cropping up in something I'm doing at the moment so I thought we should get better acquainted...
Mucho thankyous
Dovdimus _________________ This message was brought to you from Beyond The Grave. |
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play

Joined: Feb 08, 2004 Posts: 489 Location: behind the mustard
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Posted: Thu Sep 16, 2004 1:35 pm Post subject:
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| I believe chords built out of 4th's are called quartals. |
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seraph
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Joined: Jun 21, 2003 Posts: 12398 Location: Firenze, Italy
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Posted: Thu Sep 16, 2004 2:01 pm Post subject:
Re: Name that chord |
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| Dovdimus Prime wrote: |
Can anyone tell me if there is a common name for the chord produced by putting two perfect fourths on top of each other? |
QUARTAL HARMONY
| Quote: | | Quartal harmony refers to chords stacked in intervals of a fourth or its inversion, a 5th, sometimes called quintal harmony. It is still a very contemporary sound in jazz writing and occurs frequently on the Alive XV CD. This tutorial will demonstrate other musical examples that use quartal harmony. |
http://webpages.charter.net/dbristol4/tutorial/harmquar.htm _________________ homepage - blog - forum - youtube
| Quote: | | Don't die with your music still in you - Wayne Dyer |
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zynthetix
Joined: Jun 12, 2003 Posts: 838 Location: nyc
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Posted: Thu Sep 16, 2004 5:53 pm Post subject:
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| So a quartal is two perfect fourths stacked on top of eachother that feature the same root pitch? (as in C-F with a C-F in the octave above it?) |
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aquanaut

Joined: Apr 25, 2004 Posts: 313 Location: Montreal
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Posted: Thu Sep 16, 2004 9:37 pm Post subject:
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| C-F-Bb-Eb is an inversion on the 9th of a Bb dominant chord and is a substitute for it. The nice thing about those is that you will never encounter the major third of the Bb chord (Bb-D-F-Ab), rather the minor third and it takes a while. The common resolution is Eb maj7, or E7, Bb-7 or Cmaj7( when you go downward with fourth starting with C you get a G dominant chord). If you don't wish to resolve D-7b5 is nice too but a bit of a cliché. |
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Dovdimus Prime

Joined: Jul 26, 2004 Posts: 664 Location: Bristol, UK
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Posted: Fri Sep 17, 2004 8:59 am Post subject:
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| zynthetix wrote: | | So a quartal is two perfect fourths stacked on top of eachother that feature the same root pitch? (as in C-F with a C-F in the octave above it?) |
Hi guys
Thanks for your responses but this is not what I meant.
This:
is what I meant.
Any ideas?
Thanks again
Dovder[/img] _________________ This message was brought to you from Beyond The Grave. |
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play

Joined: Feb 08, 2004 Posts: 489 Location: behind the mustard
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Posted: Fri Sep 17, 2004 10:10 am Post subject:
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| Quote: |
C-F-Bb-Eb is an inversion on the 9th of a Bb dominant chord and is a substitute for it
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but you're missing the Eb so I'd say it's quartal harmony which just means chords built out of fourths instead of thirds. |
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Dovdimus Prime

Joined: Jul 26, 2004 Posts: 664 Location: Bristol, UK
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Posted: Fri Sep 17, 2004 10:29 am Post subject:
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Cool, thanks for this guys.
 _________________ This message was brought to you from Beyond The Grave. |
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mosc
Site Admin

Joined: Jan 31, 2003 Posts: 18259 Location: Durham, NC
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Posted: Fri Sep 17, 2004 12:52 pm Post subject:
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| When I was studing music theoryand composition back in the 60s, quartal harmony was a popular trend. The music with these chords seems to have a consonant quality, but no strong tonal center. In those days, writing in a sing key was passe, but so was the jagged totally keyless 12 tone music. |
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seraph
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Joined: Jun 21, 2003 Posts: 12398 Location: Firenze, Italy
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Posted: Fri Sep 17, 2004 3:04 pm Post subject:
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| Dovdimus Prime wrote: |
is what I meant.
Any ideas? |
C7sus
("sus" stands for suspended )
or C4/7
or C7sus4..... _________________ homepage - blog - forum - youtube
| Quote: | | Don't die with your music still in you - Wayne Dyer |
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aquanaut

Joined: Apr 25, 2004 Posts: 313 Location: Montreal
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Posted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 12:04 am Post subject:
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There is a lot a of possibilities with those chords. If you look at Csus4 as a subV, you can go anywhere:
C,F,Bb-->B,Eb,Bb.
subV/I--->I (In B Major)
C,F,Bb--->Db,F,B--->C,E,B
V---------> SubV/I--->I (In C major)
C,F,Bb--->E,Ab,D--->Eb,G,D
subV/V--->subV/I---->I (In Eb major)
C,F,Bb--->D,G,C---Gb,Bb,F
subV/VI-->subv/vi--->I (in Gb major)
i like this one
C,F,Bb--->D,G,C--->Db,F,C
???VII---->subv/I--->I (in Db major) |
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Oskar

Joined: Jul 29, 2004 Posts: 1751 Location: Norway
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Posted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 3:24 am Post subject:
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It's all dependent on context though, isn't it? Such a chord is ambigious, and you can really only tell what it is by what went on before and after. Like the word "to" can be (grammatically) a preposition in certain contexts, and in others it's a sort of word that goes in front of a verb's infinitive form. Examples:
He went TO Spain
TO be or not TO be..... _________________ Where there are too many policemen, there is no liberty. Where there are too many soldiers, there is no peace. Where there are too many lawyers, there is no justice.
Lin Yutang (1895-1976) |
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Dovdimus Prime

Joined: Jul 26, 2004 Posts: 664 Location: Bristol, UK
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Posted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 4:17 am Post subject:
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Really? I thought a chord was named independently of its context. For example, a major triad is a major triad regardless of whether it's I, IV or V within the key.
[Shows ignorance.]  _________________ This message was brought to you from Beyond The Grave. |
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mosc
Site Admin

Joined: Jan 31, 2003 Posts: 18259 Location: Durham, NC
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Posted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 7:45 am Post subject:
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 | Paul "Happy" Hindemith
| Dovdimus Prime wrote: | | Really? I thought a chord was named independently of its context. For example, a major triad is a major triad regardless of whether it's I, IV or V within the key. |
Music analysis can be pretty subjective. There are several ways to analyze a chord. Sure, you can analyze them out of context. In that case there are no I, IV or V chords, but when the music is in a key centered tonal context, then these key relationships makes sense and are of great value.
Paul Hindemith came up with a very clever harmonic chord analysis system that is very flexible and useful for non-tonal music. It attempts to provide number values for the tension in chords based on the constituent intervals. I think Hindemith is given credit for formalizing quartal harmony.
I spent a bit of time on Google trying to find a good summary of his theory of analysis, but couldn't find anything. |
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seraph
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Joined: Jun 21, 2003 Posts: 12398 Location: Firenze, Italy
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Posted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 9:17 am Post subject:
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| Dovdimus Prime wrote: | | Really? I thought a chord was named independently of its context. | that's the way IT is _________________ homepage - blog - forum - youtube
| Quote: | | Don't die with your music still in you - Wayne Dyer |
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seraph
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Joined: Jun 21, 2003 Posts: 12398 Location: Firenze, Italy
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Posted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 9:23 am Post subject:
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| Oskar wrote: | | Such a chord is ambigious |
at Berklee they devised a way to determine if a chord was a "ambichord".
Simply stated it is a chord built without the use of thirds and their inversions (sixths). So, those chords are built stacking 2nds, 4ths, 5ths and 7ths like that chord Dovder asked to name  _________________ homepage - blog - forum - youtube
| Quote: | | Don't die with your music still in you - Wayne Dyer |
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Oskar

Joined: Jul 29, 2004 Posts: 1751 Location: Norway
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Posted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 10:29 am Post subject:
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Anyway, I like that type of chord; It tells you to go further.  _________________ Where there are too many policemen, there is no liberty. Where there are too many soldiers, there is no peace. Where there are too many lawyers, there is no justice.
Lin Yutang (1895-1976) |
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arcticbeard

Joined: Oct 16, 2004 Posts: 97 Location: iceberg, UK
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elektro80
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Joined: Mar 25, 2003 Posts: 21959 Location: Norway
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Posted: Fri Oct 22, 2004 4:19 pm Post subject:
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Music theory is a troubling science. It is a mix of consistent and interesting factual information.. and then it suddenly drops out into acidic dreams.
Learning some music theory can be REALLY smart. -But at some point traditional music theory kinda falls short and it resembles physics before Einstein hit the stage. _________________ A Charity Pantomime in aid of Paranoid Schizophrenics descended into chaos yesterday when someone shouted, "He's behind you!"
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seraph
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Joined: Jun 21, 2003 Posts: 12398 Location: Firenze, Italy
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Posted: Fri Oct 22, 2004 11:37 pm Post subject:
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| elektro80 wrote: | | ...at some point traditional music theory kinda falls short and it resembles physics before Einstein hit the stage. |
I remember at the end of my studies at Berklee that after learning all the rules etc. one of my teachers came up saying that a dominant chord could resolve to ANY other chord. First you learn what you can or can not do then, once you know, you can do whatever you want. That seems to be the only rule  _________________ homepage - blog - forum - youtube
| Quote: | | Don't die with your music still in you - Wayne Dyer |
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arcticbeard

Joined: Oct 16, 2004 Posts: 97 Location: iceberg, UK
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Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2004 12:52 am Post subject:
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My Idea on music theory is learn it if you want, but only to realise what not to play, ie dont play what youve learnt. I got heavily into scales & chords & trying to name this & that, I found I was spending more time doing that than making music.
When you walk thro' the woods, you see a beautiful flower, is it any more beautiful because you know its name?????????
(wow I just made that up!!!!!!!)
btw way do bears really do that???? _________________ http://www.arcticbeard.co.uk
http://www.psychoacoustics.moonfruit.com
http://www.myspace.com/arcticbeard
Chill Out |: )> |
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elektro80
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Joined: Mar 25, 2003 Posts: 21959 Location: Norway
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Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2004 4:16 am Post subject:
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| seraph wrote: | First you learn what you can or can not do then, once you know, you can do whatever you want. That seems to be the only rule  |
Yeah, well said.
The obvious thing here is that traditional music theory and modern music psychology are both extremely interesting and very useful. _________________ A Charity Pantomime in aid of Paranoid Schizophrenics descended into chaos yesterday when someone shouted, "He's behind you!"
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mosc
Site Admin

Joined: Jan 31, 2003 Posts: 18259 Location: Durham, NC
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Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2004 8:29 am Post subject:
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| arcticbeard wrote: | | When you walk thro' the woods, you see a beautiful flower, is it any more beautiful because you know its name????????? |
Interesting thought. I'd have to say that in many cases, the answer is yes. A couple of years ago we put up bird feeders around our house. I couldn't tell a finch from a chickadee. I enjoyed the birds a great deal though.
Over the years, we got some field guides and I learned how to identify the different birds. Learning to identify them made me more sensitive to seeing subtile differences I wouldn't have noticed before. I appreciate them more now.
So, in the case of birds, learning their names did make them more beautiful. I suspect it is the same with flowers, and music too. _________________ --Howard
my music and other stuff |
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arcticbeard

Joined: Oct 16, 2004 Posts: 97 Location: iceberg, UK
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arcticbeard

Joined: Oct 16, 2004 Posts: 97 Location: iceberg, UK
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