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Name that chord
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Dovdimus Prime



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PostPosted: Thu Sep 16, 2004 1:06 pm    Post subject: Name that chord Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi all Very Happy

Can anyone tell me if there is a common name for the chord produced by putting two perfect fourths on top of each other?

It seems to be cropping up in something I'm doing at the moment so I thought we should get better acquainted...

Mucho thankyous

Dovdimus

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PostPosted: Thu Sep 16, 2004 1:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I believe chords built out of 4th's are called quartals.
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seraph
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 16, 2004 2:01 pm    Post subject: Re: Name that chord Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Dovdimus Prime wrote:

Can anyone tell me if there is a common name for the chord produced by putting two perfect fourths on top of each other?

QUARTAL HARMONY

Quote:
Quartal harmony refers to chords stacked in intervals of a fourth or its inversion, a 5th, sometimes called quintal harmony. It is still a very contemporary sound in jazz writing and occurs frequently on the Alive XV CD. This tutorial will demonstrate other musical examples that use quartal harmony.

arrow http://webpages.charter.net/dbristol4/tutorial/harmquar.htm

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zynthetix



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PostPosted: Thu Sep 16, 2004 5:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

So a quartal is two perfect fourths stacked on top of eachother that feature the same root pitch? (as in C-F with a C-F in the octave above it?)
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aquanaut



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PostPosted: Thu Sep 16, 2004 9:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

C-F-Bb-Eb is an inversion on the 9th of a Bb dominant chord and is a substitute for it. The nice thing about those is that you will never encounter the major third of the Bb chord (Bb-D-F-Ab), rather the minor third and it takes a while. The common resolution is Eb maj7, or E7, Bb-7 or Cmaj7( when you go downward with fourth starting with C you get a G dominant chord). If you don't wish to resolve D-7b5 is nice too but a bit of a cliché.
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Dovdimus Prime



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PostPosted: Fri Sep 17, 2004 8:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

zynthetix wrote:
So a quartal is two perfect fourths stacked on top of eachother that feature the same root pitch? (as in C-F with a C-F in the octave above it?)


Hi guys

Thanks for your responses but this is not what I meant.

This:

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

is what I meant.

Any ideas?

Thanks again

Dovder[/img]

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PostPosted: Fri Sep 17, 2004 10:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quote:

C-F-Bb-Eb is an inversion on the 9th of a Bb dominant chord and is a substitute for it


but you're missing the Eb so I'd say it's quartal harmony which just means chords built out of fourths instead of thirds.
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Dovdimus Prime



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PostPosted: Fri Sep 17, 2004 10:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Cool, thanks for this guys.

Very Happy

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mosc
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 17, 2004 12:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

When I was studing music theoryand composition back in the 60s, quartal harmony was a popular trend. The music with these chords seems to have a consonant quality, but no strong tonal center. In those days, writing in a sing key was passe, but so was the jagged totally keyless 12 tone music.
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seraph
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 17, 2004 3:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Dovdimus Prime wrote:

Posted Image, might have been reduced in size. Click Image to view fullscreen.

is what I meant.

Any ideas?

Idea C7sus
("sus" stands for suspended Exclamation )
or C4/7
or C7sus4.....

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aquanaut



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PostPosted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 12:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

There is a lot a of possibilities with those chords. If you look at Csus4 as a subV, you can go anywhere:

C,F,Bb-->B,Eb,Bb.
subV/I--->I (In B Major)

C,F,Bb--->Db,F,B--->C,E,B
V---------> SubV/I--->I (In C major)

C,F,Bb--->E,Ab,D--->Eb,G,D
subV/V--->subV/I---->I (In Eb major)

C,F,Bb--->D,G,C---Gb,Bb,F
subV/VI-->subv/vi--->I (in Gb major)

i like this one
C,F,Bb--->D,G,C--->Db,F,C
???VII---->subv/I--->I (in Db major)
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Oskar



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PostPosted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 3:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

It's all dependent on context though, isn't it? Such a chord is ambigious, and you can really only tell what it is by what went on before and after. Like the word "to" can be (grammatically) a preposition in certain contexts, and in others it's a sort of word that goes in front of a verb's infinitive form. Examples:
He went TO Spain
TO be or not TO be.....

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Dovdimus Prime



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PostPosted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 4:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Really? I thought a chord was named independently of its context. For example, a major triad is a major triad regardless of whether it's I, IV or V within the key.

[Shows ignorance.] Embarassed

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mosc
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 7:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Paul "Happy" Hindemith
Dovdimus Prime wrote:
Really? I thought a chord was named independently of its context. For example, a major triad is a major triad regardless of whether it's I, IV or V within the key.

Music analysis can be pretty subjective. There are several ways to analyze a chord. Sure, you can analyze them out of context. In that case there are no I, IV or V chords, but when the music is in a key centered tonal context, then these key relationships makes sense and are of great value.

Paul Hindemith came up with a very clever harmonic chord analysis system that is very flexible and useful for non-tonal music. It attempts to provide number values for the tension in chords based on the constituent intervals. I think Hindemith is given credit for formalizing quartal harmony.

I spent a bit of time on Google trying to find a good summary of his theory of analysis, but couldn't find anything.
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seraph
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 9:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Dovdimus Prime wrote:
Really? I thought a chord was named independently of its context.
that's the way IT is
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 9:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Oskar wrote:
Such a chord is ambigious

at Berklee they devised a way to determine if a chord was a "ambichord".
Simply stated it is a chord built without the use of thirds and their inversions (sixths). So, those chords are built stacking 2nds, 4ths, 5ths and 7ths like that chord Dovder asked to name Idea

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PostPosted: Sat Sep 18, 2004 10:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Anyway, I like that type of chord; It tells you to go further. Very Happy
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 22, 2004 12:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

just play what sounds good, dont analyse it too much

C E G, = c major, or is it an e minor with aug 5th, inversion????

thats my point.

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PostPosted: Fri Oct 22, 2004 4:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Music theory is a troubling science. It is a mix of consistent and interesting factual information.. and then it suddenly drops out into acidic dreams.

Learning some music theory can be REALLY smart. -But at some point traditional music theory kinda falls short and it resembles physics before Einstein hit the stage.

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PostPosted: Fri Oct 22, 2004 11:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

elektro80 wrote:
...at some point traditional music theory kinda falls short and it resembles physics before Einstein hit the stage.

I remember at the end of my studies at Berklee that after learning all the rules etc. one of my teachers came up saying that a dominant chord could resolve to ANY other chord. First you learn what you can or can not do then, once you know, you can do whatever you want. That seems to be the only rule Very Happy

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 23, 2004 12:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

My Idea on music theory is learn it if you want, but only to realise what not to play, ie dont play what youve learnt. I got heavily into scales & chords & trying to name this & that, I found I was spending more time doing that than making music.

When you walk thro' the woods, you see a beautiful flower, is it any more beautiful because you know its name?????????

(wow I just made that up!!!!!!!)


btw way do bears really do that????

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 23, 2004 4:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

seraph wrote:
First you learn what you can or can not do then, once you know, you can do whatever you want. That seems to be the only rule Very Happy


Yeah, well said.

The obvious thing here is that traditional music theory and modern music psychology are both extremely interesting and very useful.

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 23, 2004 8:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

arcticbeard wrote:
When you walk thro' the woods, you see a beautiful flower, is it any more beautiful because you know its name?????????

Interesting thought. I'd have to say that in many cases, the answer is yes. A couple of years ago we put up bird feeders around our house. I couldn't tell a finch from a chickadee. I enjoyed the birds a great deal though.

Over the years, we got some field guides and I learned how to identify the different birds. Learning to identify them made me more sensitive to seeing subtile differences I wouldn't have noticed before. I appreciate them more now.

So, in the case of birds, learning their names did make them more beautiful. I suspect it is the same with flowers, and music too.

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arcticbeard



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PostPosted: Sat Oct 23, 2004 11:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

oh balls, I knew someone would say something like that, I guessed it would either be mosc or elektro, for a minute there I thought you were gonna agree with me LOLOLOOOLOLOL. Very Happy

mosc are you really Gandalf the wise ?????

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 23, 2004 11:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

isn't it bizarre that most modern music contains only 12 tones & we can express so many emotions with just these 12 tones, it kinda makes it a more efficient communication than writing, so.....

cmajor, gmajor, fsharp major, bdominant

(im happy with sad undertones)

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