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implementing sync
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Luka



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2008 8:43 am    Post subject: implementing sync
Subject description: lfo design
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hey yall

i want to find a cool quad lfo design with sync or implement sync on this schematic. i was wondering if you guys could help me make this happen.
i kind of understand how to do it but not sure if my theory is correct or not.

i thought that perhaps you could just send a pulse into the caps (c1 - c2) that it would sync. so is this correct? what sort of components would i need to chuck in to make this work (if it will work)


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digisound 80-23 quad lfo schem
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bubblechamber



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2008 12:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

the problem i've had in getting a sync to work with LFOs is the waves tend to get cut off when the oscillator resets. With audio rate oscillators this is hard to hear and even adds a little to the overall sound, but with LFOs i've found the result can be a little more unpredictable than i would like.
ian fritz has had some sucess using FETs, but i'm still not completely convinced that it's not truncating waves...
hopefully you'll get more helpful responses from people that actually know what they are doing, just wanted to throw my 2¢ in here

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urbanscallywag



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2008 6:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I think the ARP Odyssey has sync on the LFO (I think it syncs on key press). You might take a look there.
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ericcoleridge



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 11:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

The Odyssey LFO will 'reset' from key gate. It doesn't sync.

I also want to have sync (or at least reset) on my LFOs. I like VC for controlling rate with a pedal controller, etc, but really, sync would be most useful in many applications. It's definitely great to be able to reset to keybrd gate, tap tempo switch, clock syncing, etc. But on the designs I've seen, I find that it's one or the other.

The Oakley Micro LFO has sync I believe (but no VC).
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bubblechamber



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 12:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

i've been thinking about LFO resetting lately, too.
I think it could be done really easily by putting a momentary switch to interrupt the timing cap and ground it. it seems to me that this would achieve a reset when the switch is released. for me this would probably suit my needs.
or i could be completely wrong. i wish i had the time right now to sit down and try this out.
david

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urbanscallywag



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 1:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

What's the difference between sync and reset?
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blue hell
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 2:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I think sync is a broader term? It could also mean phase reversal, at least for audio rate oscillators. But in the context presented here it would be the same thing I guess ...

Re. resetting LFOs this would always give jumps, these might be small jumps when the LFOs run at nearly the same speed (and once synced). When syncing to the onset of a note this jump doesn't have to be a problem, as it will likely be masked by an envelope being at zero value at that time.

Anyway, those are the two situation I use LFO reset. To (1) maintain a phase relation between two LFOs where one runs at a speed that is (nearly) an integer multiple of the syncing one and (2) to start a modulation at the onset of a sound in a predictable way.

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ericcoleridge



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 3:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bubblechamber wrote:

I think it could be done really easily by putting a momentary switch to interrupt the timing cap and ground it. it seems to me that this would achieve a reset when the switch is released. for me this would probably suit my needs.


I tried this with Ray Wilson's VC LFO. It wouldn't 'sync' to another square wave exactly, but it did reset, so to speak, at each incoming gate. Although, it was jumpier than I would have liked. On the Oddyssey, each key gate very solidly resets the waveform--so it starts rising after each keystroke. On my Ray Wilson experiment, I believe it was more like jerky stopping and starting.

To me, sync suggests a synchronization(for lack of a better term) of frequency whereas resetting doesn't really effect the frequency-- it just re-starts it.
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urbanscallywag



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 4:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I see. I understand that definition of LFO sync, but I guess my first thought (and I imagine other people's also) is sync like oscillator sync.

I imagine you'll need a counter or frequency and phase lock loop to get LFOs to run at the same (or multiple of) rate.
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Luka



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 4:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

do you know of any examples of phase lock loop that i can check out?
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urbanscallywag



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 5:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Sorry I only know a little bit about digital PLLs. Sad

I think if you could come up with a good "synching" LFO (I don't know exactly what to call it) you could sell many of them.

Now that I think about it maybe a counter might be a better solution than PLL since rates can go so low.
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ericcoleridge



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 7:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

urbanscallywag wrote:
I see. I understand that definition of LFO sync, but I guess my first thought (and I imagine other people's also) is sync like oscillator sync.


Maybe I was confused when I spoke above-- but, I thought that audio-type osc hard-sync would be the same with an LFO, and that it would frequency (phase?) lock one VCO to another.

I was under the impression, maybe incorrectly, that this was different from just reseting an LFO.
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ian-s



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 8:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

ericcoleridge wrote:
urbanscallywag wrote:
I see. I understand that definition of LFO sync, but I guess my first thought (and I imagine other people's also) is sync like oscillator sync.


Maybe I was confused when I spoke above-- but, I thought that audio-type osc hard-sync would be the same with an LFO, and that it would frequency (phase?) lock one VCO to another.

I was under the impression, maybe incorrectly, that this was different from just reseting an LFO.


The only diff is what is being synced to. If you sync to a gate, the reset only happens once on key down. If you sync to another oscillator, the reset happens once each cycle of the master. A PLL is something else altogether Laughing .
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bubblechamber



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 8:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

ericcoleridge wrote:
urbanscallywag wrote:
I see. I understand that definition of LFO sync, but I guess my first thought (and I imagine other people's also) is sync like oscillator sync.


Maybe I was confused when I spoke above-- but, I thought that audio-type osc hard-sync would be the same with an LFO, and that it would frequency (phase?) lock one VCO to another.

I was under the impression, maybe incorrectly, that this was different from just reseting an LFO.


even with audio rate sync you still get truncated waves, the only way they really get in sync and in phase is if both are tuned the same to start with and the further off tune the slaved oscillator is from the clock the bigger the problem.
i've looked at how everyone has done this and there were some pretty good o-scope pics in a recent thread which shows how waves are truncated that i can't find at the moment.
i've come to the conclusion that a freq counter to set the LFO rate and a reset to get it oscillating is the best solution for me...
and i'm building a simple pot tied to 0-10V with several outputs to send CV to multiple oscillators at once. this way i can tune them to a fixed freq and sweep multiple osc. with one knob. this sounds a little better to my ears, but that's not saying much. this is pretty much the same solution Moog came up with about 45 years ago...
i know i was really screwed up by using sync in soft synths for years and it took a long time for me to really get my head around how this worked in the real world. i agree, if anyone really came up with a sync that really worked in a phase accurate manner, they'd get rich. but conversely, the fact that no one has really managed it after 40 years or so of trying is not a great sign.
i'm sure that if this problem is actually going to get solved it'll be from the people in this community putting our heads together.

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loss1234



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PostPosted: Tue Oct 28, 2008 8:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bubblechamber-

where is the IAN fritz lfo with sync (using fets) that you mentioned?

also anyone know where is that lfo at the top of the topic from?

thanks

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Luka



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PostPosted: Tue Oct 28, 2008 8:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

i guess i do Smile hehe

it is the digisound80-23 module
quad lfo

http://www.digisound80.co.uk/digisound/modules/80-23/80-23.htm

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bubblechamber



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 29, 2008 10:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

i've been going nuts trying to find the oscilloscope pics of an osc. resetting. it's looking like i might have seen them in a dream...
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frijitz



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 29, 2008 11:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

loss1234 wrote:
where is the IAN fritz lfo with sync (using fets) that you mentioned?

Well, my mind isn't what it used to be, but I don't remember ever posting anything like that, although I do indeed have a bank of six VC LFOs with reset sync. Sorry.

Very Happy

Ian
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bugbrand



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 29, 2008 1:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Ian had kindly replied to a question I'd had about adding sync to a LM13700 osc --- I never managed to make it work well, so.....

Here's the thread that maybe caused the confusion??!!

May be worth checking this Fonik thread too??

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frijitz



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 29, 2008 3:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bugbrand wrote:
Here's the thread that maybe caused the confusion??!!

Ah, thanks! Now I'm with you. I got confused because that wasn't specifically LFO related.

My VC LFO that has sync uses a cap to ground off an OTA for the integrator. The sync is done by shorting the cap. This is done by connecting a JFET (MPF102, etc.) across the cap and connecting its gate to: (1) a 1M resistor to the (-) supply and (2) a small input cap. A signal with a positive-going edge will trigger it. The synced signal will continue in the same direction it was already going, since the integrator is still integrating in the same direction. If you wanted it to always go in one particular direction, you would have to set the flipflop to the correct state at the same time as the cap is discharged.

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bugbrand



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2008 1:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Sounds similar to what I suggested for an alternate XR2206 sync:

http://electro-music.com/forum/viewtopic.php?highlight=sync&t=28182

-- Now, given a couple of months, I've had *some* success using this approach.. but sometimes not.

I've been using, for example, the XR2209 and this required a stronger reset pulse - so I replaced the tranny with an opamp comparator.
And on some other things I just used the tranny and diode (no JFET)

I'd say --- do up a test LFO and then take wires out to a breadboard on which to try various syncing ideas. Check with an oscope, listen with the ears!

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Luka



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2008 2:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

will do, just about to order some jfets

thanks genta

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BOB-SNARE



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2008 3:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bugbrand wrote:

-- Now, given a couple of months, I've had *some* success using this approach.. but sometimes not.

I've been using, for example, the XR2209 and this required a stronger reset pulse - so I replaced the tranny with an opamp comparator.
And on some other things I just used the tranny and diode (no JFET)


Did you mean XR2206?
How did you reset the direction?
I've had luck using an analog switch (4066) to short the cap for XR2206 VCO, but limited success on resetting direction.
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bugbrand



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2008 3:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi
No - I've been making use of the XR2209 - simple 8pin VCO chip (not so easy to locate... kind of like the NE566 but still in production). Much of it behaves similar to the 2206, but without all the extra features. Just Tri/Sqr output..

I'll have to check on a scope.. I'd kind of presume that the direction would always be the same on resetting if you're shorting the cap out?? .....

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frijitz



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PostPosted: Thu Oct 30, 2008 6:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

bugbrand wrote:
Sounds similar to what I suggested for an alternate XR2206 sync:
http://electro-music.com/forum/viewtopic.php?highlight=sync&t=28182

I'm having trouble understanding that circuit. Aren't T1 and D2 biased on all the time? I don't see how the FET gets pinched off.

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