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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Jürgen Haible designs
Haible Vokoder?
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/mr



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PostPosted: Sun May 02, 2010 4:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

emdot_ambient wrote:
/mr wrote:
Because of the varying bandwidths the sharpness of the filter peaks will have to be a little different between bands, but hopefully it will be worthwhile. It might be the world's first(?) fullrange vocoder, but still with a good voice quality. Smile

Very hoopy piece of thinking...and makes total sense to me.

The obvious drawbacks would be that the series of component values of the different bands are not as easily related, and that shifting the band matrix does not shift all bands the same number of octaves. And that Jürgen has already something else in mind. Wink
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zthee



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PostPosted: Sun May 09, 2010 5:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

22 bands? Shocked Very Happy

I'm in for one!

Are you still planning on keeping the filter bank morph function?

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jhaible



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PostPosted: Mon May 10, 2010 4:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

zthee wrote:
22 bands? Shocked Very Happy

I'm in for one!

Are you still planning on keeping the filter bank morph function?


Just theoretical thinking and simulations, at the moment.
22 Bands is the EMS 5000, of course.
I found *that* would be easier to (re)design and to adjust than the 14-band I had originally in mind. Not sure if better sounding, though.

JH.

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Dego



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PostPosted: Tue May 11, 2010 12:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

zthee wrote:
22 bands? Shocked Very Happy

I'm in for one!


+1

This is a fantastic project!
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SolderSmoke



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PostPosted: Tue May 11, 2010 3:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I second that. Count me in too!
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jhaible



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PostPosted: Tue May 11, 2010 5:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Well of course I wouldn't make a direct EMS clone.
More thinking brought up this:
I could use an equally simple filter design as EMS did in the 5000, but optimize it for 20 channels instead of 22. That, of course, means that you can use a standard 20x20 Ghielmetti matrix, a rather inexpensive small type with shorting pins, for cross-patching:
http://www.ghielmetti.ch/forums.html?nav=19,48,107&Category=Matrix-Boards-50VAC/6A&prod_id=55
Doesn't mean you need a matrix. You can go for 2 * 20 jacks a for cross patching a la Moog, or build it without cross patching at all. But a matrix would be nice, wouldn't it?

You will have to buy heaps of 1% capacitors, but this helps to keep trimpot count low, and I'll choose capacitor values that are easily available.

JH.

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numbertalk



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PostPosted: Tue May 11, 2010 6:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jhaible wrote:

You will have to buy heaps of 1% capacitors, but this helps to keep trimpot count low, and I'll choose capacitor values that are easily available.

1% or even .1%?
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jhaible



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PostPosted: Tue May 11, 2010 7:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

numbertalk wrote:
jhaible wrote:

You will have to buy heaps of 1% capacitors, but this helps to keep trimpot count low, and I'll choose capacitor values that are easily available.

1% or even .1%?


1% - anything else would be insane.
Where better precision is required, there will be trimming.

But I was actually surprised that you can get affordable thru-hole polypropylene caps in the 2- and 3-digit Nanofarad range with 1%. Which will reduce the need for trimming a lot.

I'll design the circuit such that you get away with just a handfull of different values, so you can go and buy bags of them.

JH.

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jhaible



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PostPosted: Tue May 11, 2010 7:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

zthee wrote:

Are you still planning on keeping the filter bank morph function?


Yes. That's the main thing I take from the Sennheiser concept. Where EMS just crossfaded to the dry signal for silence bridgeing (sp?), Sennheiser morphed to a filtered version with arbitrarily set channel levels. That's what set the VSM apart, IMO.

You will be able to implement this in my version (needs 20 extra potentiometers), but as with so many other things: you don't have to, and can simply omit it.

You can build a minimal version like a EMS2000 or Moog/Bode, but with guts that are closer to an EMS5000, or you can build a monster with patchmatrix a la big Synton / EMS5000, and Filterbank function a la Sennheiser.

JH.

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"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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/mr



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PostPosted: Tue May 11, 2010 12:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jhaible wrote:
I could use an equally simple filter design as EMS did in the 5000, but optimize it for 20 channels instead of 22. That, of course, means that you can use a standard 20x20 Ghielmetti matrix, a rather inexpensive small type with shorting pins, for cross-patching:
http://www.ghielmetti.ch/forums.html?nav=19,48,107&Category=Matrix-Boards-50VAC/6A&prod_id=55
Doesn't mean you need a matrix. You can go for 2 * 20 jacks a for cross patching a la Moog, or build it without cross patching at all. But a matrix would be nice, wouldn't it?

Oh yes. That is definitely an important design choice! Smile

jhaible wrote:
You will have to buy heaps of 1% capacitors, but this helps to keep trimpot count low, and I'll choose capacitor values that are easily available.

Sounds good. This worked out well in your frequency shifter.

Btw, when the boards are finished it would be nice with some advice for choosing good capacitor types... it's important that they stay within 1% for years and years to come. This is a device that should last for ages! Smile
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emdot_ambient



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PostPosted: Tue May 11, 2010 1:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jhaible wrote:
...or you can build a monster with patchmatrix a la big Synton / EMS5000, and Filterbank function a la Sennheiser...

pig More = More! pig
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zthee



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PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2010 3:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jhaible wrote:
zthee wrote:

Are you still planning on keeping the filter bank morph function?


Yes.


Great! I've never used a Sennheiser, so I have to admit I really don't understand the functionality... But I find the idea very interesting!

I'm so looking forward to this project! Thanks!

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mono-poly



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PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2010 4:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Sennheiser is super overated.
I compared it with the EMS 3000 and the last one imo was much nicer and musical sounding and to work with.
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jhaible



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PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2010 6:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

mono-poly wrote:
Sennheiser is super overated.
I compared it with the EMS 3000 and the last one imo was much nicer and musical sounding and to work with.


I don't know - I had the chance to play with a Sennheiser twice. First time was an overwhealming experience, I was really blown away by te sounds it produced.
2nd time I hardly got anything usefull out of it, had a hard time to get the input levels right, got very bad signal to noise ratio. My conclusion was the second unit must have been broken. (They both were out of my price range, so I lost track of them.)

From an engineering point of view, it's a strange beast. Very complex filter topology - 3 stages of staggered-tuned Sallen-Key-BPF, built with discrete transistors and select-on-test resistor values. Probably the worst thing you could do to keep manufacturing cost reasonable, but arguably the best way to achieve really precise filter courves and consequently, clarity of simulated speech. There's an example on Greenslade's "Pentateuch" album that is (IMO) musically awfull, but awesome in terms of clarity of speech simulation.

The envelope detectors are similarly over-engineered. I compared a lot of full wave rectifiers some years ago, and found that Sennheiser's variation had the best dynamic range. You buy this with a lot of components, and EMS found a way to be almost as good with a ridiculously low component count. And then, Sennheiser paired this super-envelope-detection with a cheap switched modulator for VCAs. Crying or Very sad And the had no slew control or freeze feature. Crying or Very sad Crying or Very sad

But that filterbank / vocoder morphing thing of the Sennheiser is a great feature. Never had the chance to try it myself, but there's a demo floating around on the web where natural noises start to speak, without a glitch or change of tone colour in between - really, really nice. And not much is needed for this, electronically. Mainly the extra potentiometers.

What was it that you didn't like on the VSM, or loved better on the EMS3000?

Jh.

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"I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours." (Mk 11,23f)
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StephenGiles



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PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2010 10:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Are the Sennheiser Vocoder Schematics in circulation, I have a passion for complicated envelope detectors (as well as my wife of course Laughing Laughing )
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mono-poly



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PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2010 3:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Juergen, somehow the EMS sounded easyer right to me maybe the Sennheiser is better on paper.
But in the end you have to judge it by how you get good results and your ears like it.
The price difference between the two units is totaly not worth it imo.
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zthee



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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2010 3:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Did a version of the unconfirmed teaser earlier in the thread and the new 20 band option... http://thehumancomparator.net/tmp/haible-vocoder.png Just for fun!

Sorry for the silly name...

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dcreatorx



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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2010 4:03 am    Post subject: wow Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Wow that design kicks ass !!!!
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jhaible



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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2010 4:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

zthee wrote:
Did a version of the unconfirmed teaser earlier in the thread and the new 20 band option... http://thehumancomparator.net/tmp/haible-vocoder.png Just for fun!

Sorry for the silly name...


Looks great! Yes, sliders make sense for 20 bands + 20 filterbank settings ...
(But that's up to each who builds it, of course.)

Ahh, and so you want channel LEDs, also! Smile

You're really coaxing me into realizing this project, it seems ...

But the *name* is set already. I think I have mentioned it already, and if not, you caertainly won't be surprised. It's "Living Vocoder", of course. Smile

JH.

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/mr



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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2010 4:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

zthee wrote:
Did a version of the unconfirmed teaser earlier in the thread and the new 20 band option... http://thehumancomparator.net/tmp/haible-vocoder.png Just for fun!

Wow, juste! Very Happy

I love your graphic design, as always. Sliders is definitely the way to go, ergonomically and visually much better than knobs. I'd place the input/output sections at the top, though, since I expect them to be "less playable" than the other controls. I love the fluffy wrist rest cushion. Smile

Hmmm, "Carrier analysis section"?
It's the Signal that is analyzed, not the Carrier.

PS: The name is not bad at all. My Living Vocoder will be called Moroder. Cool
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mono-poly



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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2010 5:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Jeez that looks awesome Zthee!
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zthee



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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2010 5:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks guys! Very Happy

/mr wrote:
Hmmm, "Carrier analysis section"?
It's the Signal that is analyzed, not the Carrier.


I wasn't sure if the signal or the carrier was analysed. Though if I post it and I'm wrong I'm bound to find out Wink

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/mr



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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2010 6:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

zthee wrote:
I wasn't sure if the signal or the carrier was analysed. Though if I post it and I'm wrong I'm bound to find out Wink

Hehe! Wink

The spectrum of the Signal (from your voice) gets analyzed, and this spectrum is applied to the Carrier, which carries the spectrum at the output.
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zthee



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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2010 10:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

jhaible wrote:
Ahh, and so you want channel LEDs, also! Smile


Yes! Channel LEDs would be great! And when looking at your teaser layout, it seems like you're adding LEDs for all the switches too? That would be a great option! Smile

/mr wrote:
Hehe!

The spectrum of the Signal (from your voice) gets analyzed, and this spectrum is applied to the Carrier, which carries the spectrum at the output.


Yeah, I realized that if I'd googled some I'd been safe from the start, hehe Smile

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jhaible



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PostPosted: Fri May 14, 2010 11:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

http://www.jhaible.de/vocoder/Living_Vocoder_20_simulation.jpg

JH.

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