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ARP Odyssey Oscillators
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rjd2



Joined: Sep 02, 2007
Posts: 236
Location: philly

PostPosted: Fri Aug 14, 2009 3:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

related question: the pcb for the VCO in a 2600 is super small.

is this because its a very simple circuit, or is a portion of its function displaced to another place in a 2600? (wondering about a 2600-or even better a 2500-vco clone....)
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Broadwave



Joined: Feb 16, 2007
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 14, 2009 3:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

rjd2 wrote:
related question: the pcb for the VCO in a 2600 is super small.

is this because its a very simple circuit, or is a portion of its function displaced to another place in a 2600? (wondering about a 2600-or even better a 2500-vco clone....)


The module is small because it's only the core sawtooth oscillator - VCO 1 & 3 has the Square converter on the main board, and VCO 2 has the Square/PWM, Triangle and Sine on a seperate "stand off" board.

It's a great oscillator to fiddle about with though!

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rjd2



Joined: Sep 02, 2007
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 14, 2009 3:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

ahh, dig it. sure does sound fantastic....
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LetterBeacon



Joined: Mar 18, 2008
Posts: 454
Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Sun Aug 23, 2009 12:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'd just like a quick clarification on hooking up some of the pots:

The Coarse Freq pot I hook the centre lug to the leg of the 221K resistor, the left lug to ground and the right lug to +15v?

The Fine Freq pot I hook the centre lug to the leg of the 3.3M resistor, the left lug to -15v and the right lug to +15v?

The Manual PW pot I hook the centre lug to the leg of the 390K resistor, the left lug to ground and the right lug to +15v?

Thanks!
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Broadwave



Joined: Feb 16, 2007
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 23, 2009 12:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

LetterBeacon wrote:


The Manual PW pot I hook the centre lug to the leg of the 390K resistor, the left lug to ground and the right lug to +15v?

Thanks!


Everything is correct except that the Manual PW pot goes to -15v not +15v

Andy.

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Boerge



Joined: Sep 02, 2009
Posts: 82
Location: Germany

PostPosted: Thu Sep 10, 2009 7:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I have a problem with the Arp Dual VCOs: they don't oscillate. The only schematic I found (earlier in this thread, and also in an service manual) is quite different from the circuit on Andys PCB. Can anybody point me to the right schematic?
PS: I made a schematic with KiCAD, but it ist still very raw and I'm not sure yet if it's correct... it is placed here:

http://www.boergeweb.de.vu/pdf/ARP_Dual_VCO_1.pdf

Regards

Boerge

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Broadwave



Joined: Feb 16, 2007
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 13, 2009 8:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Boerge wrote:
The only schematic I found (earlier in this thread, and also in an service manual) is quite different from the circuit on Andys PCB. Can anybody point me to the right schematic?


This is the schematic for the Dual VCO (MKIII Odyssey), taken from the Service Manual, maybe you're looking at the original MKI Oddy schematics?

Andy


ARP Odyssey MKIII VCO.pdf
 Description:

Download (listen)
 Filename:  ARP Odyssey MKIII VCO.pdf
 Filesize:  309.1 KB
 Downloaded:  1027 Time(s)


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LetterBeacon



Joined: Mar 18, 2008
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 13, 2009 9:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I powered up my PCB last weekend and it mostly all works! I haven't got anything coming out of VCO2's pulse output but otherwise it sounds fantastic! Thanks Andy for a great PCB.
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Boerge



Joined: Sep 02, 2009
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 14, 2009 5:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

AndyR1960 wrote:
This is the schematic for the Dual VCO (MKIII Odyssey), taken from the Service Manual, maybe you're looking at the original MKI Oddy schematics
Andy


Thank you. I found out over the weekend that the schematic is identical to the ARP Avatar VCO. The only things I have changed are:
2N5910 => I used 2N3906
CA3086 => I used CA3046
I'll try BF245 for the FETs this evening.

regards

Boerge

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Boerge



Joined: Sep 02, 2009
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 14, 2009 10:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Ha! I got it! It works!
I soldered a 1.65k resistor instead the 16.5k. Who cares for color rings, when the sticker on the little bag says "16.5k"!?

Regards

Boerge

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LetterBeacon



Joined: Mar 18, 2008
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 29, 2009 8:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I've finally got some time to try and debug the 2nd VCO which isn't quite working as it should. I've checked the wiring which it all seems correct so I'm a little stumped!

VCO1 seems to work fine - I get a healthy saw and pulse output from the respective outs. VCO2's saw doesn't have the same level as VCO1's and I get nothing out of the pulse output. I've attached some oscilloscope pics.

Where should I start looking for problems?

Thanks a lot!

PS. Each square is 2 volts on the oscilloscope.


arp2photo.jpg
 Description:
VCO1 Saw Output - looks ok!
 Filesize:  125.06 KB
 Viewed:  292 Time(s)
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arp2photo.jpg



arpphoto.jpg
 Description:
VCO1 pulse output - looks ok!
 Filesize:  124.7 KB
 Viewed:  301 Time(s)
This image has been reduced to fit the page. Click on it to enlarge.

arpphoto.jpg



arp3photo.jpg
 Description:
VCO2 Saw level - looks low.
 Filesize:  116.51 KB
 Viewed:  300 Time(s)
This image has been reduced to fit the page. Click on it to enlarge.

arp3photo.jpg



arp4photo.jpg
 Description:
VCO2 Pulse output - non-existent!
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 Viewed:  315 Time(s)
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arp4photo.jpg


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Broadwave



Joined: Feb 16, 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 29, 2009 2:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

LetterBeacon wrote:


Where should I start looking for problems?



I recently built an experimental single version of the VCO and had exactly the same problem - I did manage to fix it... but did I write any referral notes down - no of course I didn't Confused

I'm desperately trying to remember what I did, but first of all check the sync input. Do you have the switch fitted from VCO 1, because VCO 2 will have problems if you leave the sync input floating - It either has to have a signal from VCO 1 or must be tied down via the 100k and 150k right next to the sync switch pads.

The next thing is to check the CD4011 - I definitely remember there was also something about loading on the output (one of the nand gates is used as a buffer for the square wave output).

I hope this helps - next time I'm problem solving, I'll takes notes!

Andy

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LetterBeacon



Joined: Mar 18, 2008
Posts: 454
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 29, 2009 2:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

AndyR1960 wrote:
I'm desperately trying to remember what I did, but first of all check the sync input. Do you have the switch fitted from VCO 1, because VCO 2 will have problems if you leave the sync input floating - It either has to have a signal from VCO 1 or must be tied down via the 100k and 150k right next to the sync switch pads.

I do have the switch in and I can hear it syncing when I turn the switch on, so I assume it's working. I'll check the wiring in the morning just in case.

Quote:
The next thing is to check the CD4011 - I definitely remember there was also something about loading on the output (one of the nand gates is used as a buffer for the square wave output).

When you say 'check the 4011' do you mean check it's getting the correct voltages? I don't suppose you have a list of the correct voltages at the pins at all? I have a couple of spare 4011s so I'll try swapping them in.

Thanks!
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Broadwave



Joined: Feb 16, 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 29, 2009 2:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

BTW, as an addition to this thread, I mentioned above a single VCO version I was working on. I was building a compact clone of the Odyssey - got as far as the two VCO's, S/H mixer, LFO, noise and VCF mixer, and then I got a MKIII Odyssey off ebay.

I guess I should finish this project... one day... maybe...


VCO1 Front.jpg
 Description:
I've used 30mm sliders - the width of each section is the same as the Odyssey, but the depth is 4 inches shorter.
 Filesize:  183.19 KB
 Viewed:  286 Time(s)
This image has been reduced to fit the page. Click on it to enlarge.

VCO1 Front.jpg



VCO1 Back.jpg
 Description:
No 3086! I ran out of them, so just used matched pairs of 3904's... works fine! Plug in VCO's not much bigger than the 2600 module.
 Filesize:  191.58 KB
 Viewed:  287 Time(s)
This image has been reduced to fit the page. Click on it to enlarge.

VCO1 Back.jpg



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forbin



Joined: Jan 29, 2009
Posts: 120
Location: Fremantle, Australia

PostPosted: Tue Sep 29, 2009 8:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi Letterbeacon

what sort of travesty are you involved in? wearing a Moog tee shirt while fixing an ARP oscillator! No wonder your having problems!
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LetterBeacon



Joined: Mar 18, 2008
Posts: 454
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 9:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

forbin wrote:
what sort of travesty are you involved in? wearing a Moog tee shirt while fixing an ARP oscillator! No wonder your having problems!

Heh, I have tried it with my ARP t-shirt on but no luck either!


I tried some troubleshooting today and noticed something a little odd. When I turn up the Coarse pot on VCO 2 the saw wave increases in amplitude on the oscilloscope. I've tried swapping out the 4011 with a new one to no avail! The Sync switch appear to be wired correctly and I can hear it working too.

I've taken a video of the oscilloscope if that helps at all. It starts off with the Coarse pot completely CCW and then I turn it up. At about 0:28 I plug the oscilloscope into the pulse out.

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omnitek



Joined: Sep 10, 2008
Posts: 3
Location: Montreal Canada

PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 11:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi everybody,

This is not about building a new oscillator but I hope you guys could help me since you seems to know the ARP Odyssey oscillators very well.
I'm trying to fix a white ARP Odyssey 2800.
The problem is that the octaves on VCO-1 are not linear. For example, if I play a low C on the keyboard the next C will be an A.
I made the adjustments like described in the service manual but I not able to get the octaves in tune.
I replaced the capacitors in the VCO-1 circuit. It improved a little bit the linearity of the octaves but I'm still not able to tune it properly.
Does anybody have some suggestions to fix this problem?
Thank you!

Nicolas
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Broadwave



Joined: Feb 16, 2007
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 3:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

omnitek wrote:

I replaced the capacitors in the VCO-1 circuit. It improved a little bit the linearity of the octaves but I'm still not able to tune it properly.
Does anybody have some suggestions to fix this problem?
Thank you!

Nicolas


The first thing I would do is replace the exponential transistor pair - that's the TZ81/581 - you can change them with a pair of 2N3904/3906's.

Andy

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omnitek



Joined: Sep 10, 2008
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Location: Montreal Canada

PostPosted: Mon Nov 09, 2009 2:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Quote:


The first thing I would do is replace the exponential transistor pair - that's the TZ81/581 - you can change them with a pair of 2N3904/3906's.

Andy



Thank you Andy.

I replaced them and the other transistors as well but I'm still not able to tune the octaves properly by half a tone.

Is it because I need to put a matched pair of transistors?

Nicolas
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rjd2



Joined: Sep 02, 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 09, 2009 6:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

sorry if i asked this before:

could the CA3086's be swapped with matched pairs of either 2n3904's or 06's? i had a friend match up a bunch of these a while ago. curious-thanks.
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Broadwave



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PostPosted: Tue Nov 10, 2009 2:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

rjd2 wrote:

could the CA3086's be swapped with matched pairs of either 2n3904's or 06's? i had a friend match up a bunch of these a while ago. curious-thanks.


Yes, you can use 3904's, but they don't need to be matched - You don't even have to match the exponential pair, I've built several oscillators without matched pairs and they all work perfectly... great tracking and no high frequency adjustment Very Happy

I'm currently working on a new single VCO PCB (no CA3086/46) - I'll get the details up as soon as I can, but there's a pic I uploaded a few posts ago.

Andy.

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Broadwave



Joined: Feb 16, 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 10, 2009 2:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

omnitek wrote:

I replaced them and the other transistors as well but I'm still not able to tune the octaves properly by half a tone.

Is it because I need to put a matched pair of transistors?

Nicolas


I've never had problems not using matched pairs before... maybe the problem is with the keyboard CV circuitry on board 1.

Sorry to be so vague, but I'm only used to working with later MkII's and the MkIII Oddy.

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omnitek



Joined: Sep 10, 2008
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 11, 2009 7:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I was comparing the voltages beetwen VCO1 and VCO2 and the pitch of VCO1 is shifting when I touch the grid of its JFET (Q6) with my voltmeter probe while there is no effect on VCO2 if I touch the grid of its JFET (Q13).
Is this a clue?
Thanks

Nicolas
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emdot_ambient



Joined: Nov 22, 2009
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Location: Frederick, MD

PostPosted: Mon Dec 14, 2009 5:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

...long read through this fascinating thread...

Someone mentioned wanting to do the Little Brother. Thought I'd throw this out there just for posterity's sake: http://www.synthfool.com/docs/Arp/ARP__Little_brother_2950.pdf
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emdot_ambient



Joined: Nov 22, 2009
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 14, 2009 5:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

AndyR1960 wrote:
...I've lifted this from Thomas Henry's Build a Better Music Synthesizer - it's from his CEM VCO design. He used it on the Triangle output (which is also 0-5v PP) to convert it to 10v PP centered around zero.

I haven't tested it, but in theory it should be fine.

Did anyone test this?

Just wondering because I'm actually working on some CEM VCO's and need to bump at least the Triangle wave up to 10v PP centered in order to convert it to a Sine wave. I had come up with a theoretical design (a differential amp and some voltage step down) but this Thomas Henry design is much simpler...half the # of resistors and small enough I might be able to build it on the small experimenter section that's already on the PCB (old PAIA EKx boards).
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