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 Forum index » DIY Hardware and Software » Thomas Henry designs
The VCO-555
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fonik



Joined: Jun 07, 2006
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 7:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

professional manufactured PCBs are available from THONK (he even sells just the main PCBs w/o the euro adapter and stuff), and synthCube.
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elmegil



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 7:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

You can buy VCO-555 PCBs from Fonik, who Thomas has licensed this design to. Otherwise, it's perfboard....
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fonik



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 7:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

i just placed a re-order, so all thomas henry diy projects via fonitronik will be available again, soon.
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Cfish



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 7:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I think he has them listed for sale on THONK DIY. Only had the board and euro face plate kit last time I looked

THONK is a great company to work with, plus they have tempcos in stock at a great price.
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Cfish



Joined: Feb 24, 2016
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 7:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Oops you posted as I did Fonik

I yeald the floor to the man who knows
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wackelpeter



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 7:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I would like to add that i guess the small 250mA PSU had fuses for it's Output voltages, if that's correct and furthermore if These where fast fuses they can affect the voltage at some minimal current changes... which in turn would result in unstable pitch of the VCO...

I have experienced similar behaviour because i always put fuses on the Output of my PSU to protect it and my builds when i first power them up and start with small ones and once the cabinet is finished drop in a 2A slow 1,5 or 2A fuse...
One advice too before you connect your circuit to a PSU measure the resistance between gnd and both power rails, maybe turning the pot's that are connected to the power rails each direction once, so you can be highly sure that there is no short in your circuit and you have minimal chance to blow something up...

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alanwilder81



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 8:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

thanks chaps,

i mean i dont need pre made PCB but rather the black and white drawing of the circuit. Sorry but, how is it called in english?
I attached a Yusynth drawing for the ARP 2600 filter to give an example Smile

i have the possiblity to etch my own PCB s at home, but obviously i'd need that drawing for the 555 VCO, if it's available at all Cool Cool Cool


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elmegil



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 10:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

There are no press-n-peel / foil layouts for this circuit that I'm aware of.
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alanwilder81



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 10:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

thanks elmegil Smile
so,they are called press and peel or foil layouts? good to know. And you confirm there's none for the Thomas's 555 VCO, like i feared.Never mind. Perfboard will do the job.
Another question is, are the pulse-sawtooth-triangle-sine signal available at the same time?
cheers !
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wackelpeter



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 12:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

yes, of course they are... Wink
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alanwilder81



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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 12:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

wow.it's excellent to have all 4 waveforms available simultaneously and mixable to taste Cool
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dillydally



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 15, 2017 5:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

I'm thinking to use the VCO-555 as a replacement for the PCO in my DIY Serge system. It seems like it would be easy enough to use maths and an extra op-amp to scale and offset the triangle and sawtooth. After doing that will any change need to be made to the sine shaper circuit?
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alanwilder81



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2017 2:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

hello chaps.

this post is about 555 VCO tuning.

i am trying to tune it by ear, which is playing octaves ( e.g. C1-C2). it kind of works but if i play the entire keyboard,I dont get a equally tempered scale at all. Also, what's the CV keyboard circuit role in VCO tuning? I see in it two trimmers in the upper left section ,one of which does a lot, while the other simply sets the initial frequency (10 k and 1 k respectively)

thanks for any advice ! Smile


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fonik



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2017 2:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

be sure to have an increase of 1V per octave from the keyboard.

when tuning the VCO start with the lower octaves (1-6), using the actual scale trim of the VCO. the higher octaves will be a little bit flat. use the HF trim to iron that out.
use matched transistors for the VCO expo!

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alanwilder81



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2017 3:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

thanks Smile
so i first set up the keyboard trimmers? then,once i get 1 V per octave output, i go on trimming the VCO . Hoping it works
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fonik



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2017 3:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

alanwilder81 wrote:
thanks Smile
so i first set up the keyboard trimmers? then,once i get 1 V per octave output, i go on trimming the VCO . Hoping it works

absolutely. the 1V/oct is the most common standard (Hz/oct another one), and the 555VCO is made according the 1V/oct.
once your keyboard is tuned to this standard you could use it for any other analog synthesizer following this standard (i.e. a microbrute).
or you could control your 555VCO with the microbrutes CV out...

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alanwilder81



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2017 3:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Smile cheeers
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alanwilder81



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2017 5:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

it worked ! that keyboard only has 3 octaves,so it was fairly easy to get it a decent tuning.
i measured the voltage at the lowest resistor,pointed out with the red arrow( 0.60 V). then, i measured the voltage 12 keys (resistors) further up on the keyboard and i got 1.60 V, which is 1 V increase , right what i was expected to get, i do believe.
and i can now fine-tune it with the 555 VCO 1 V oct trimmer. Smile


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alanwilder81



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2017 9:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

another simple question is ,whats the difference between linear and exponential FM ? they sound fairly similar to my ears. Cool
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fonik



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2017 10:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

alanwilder81 wrote:
another simple question is ,whats the difference between linear and exponential FM ? they sound fairly similar to my ears. Cool

when doing FM you will keep the base frequency of the VCO. with linear modulation the freq of the VCO will change.

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alanwilder81



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 16, 2017 10:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

thanks,
i need to experiment a little more to full exploit the 555 VCO potential Smile
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bonzai



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PostPosted: Thu Apr 27, 2017 3:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Hi there!

I couldn't find an answer in the search function, so I am throwing in the question here: I don't have the 2N390x types available, but some BC549 and 559 (C types) instead. Now I am worried whether they would work anyways? Wikipedia lists them as (more or less) equivalent parts. Any one tried it out yet?
First problem I've just found out: the pinout of the BC types is apparently reversed (CBE instead of EBC), but what if I just flip them around? I.e the BC559s would be aligned "belly-to-belly" like this: |)(|

Same goes for the TLC555 - I have some UTC555 types laying around in the junk bin and I'm not sure whether they are CMOS or TTL, the DS does not tell anything... (not such a big problem though, as the chips are socketed anyway)

Any hints?

Cheers,
Chris
PS: I'm using fonik's PCBs btw...
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elmegil



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PostPosted: Fri Apr 28, 2017 5:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

The transistor subs should work, but be aware that the pinouts are opposite (I believe) on the BC* transistors compared to the 2N39* transistors. Double check the data sheets!

As for the 555, if it's not CMOS it won't work right. Not sure the best way to ensure that.
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JovianPyx



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PostPosted: Fri Apr 28, 2017 7:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

elmegil wrote:
The transistor subs should work, but be aware that the pinouts are opposite (I believe) on the BC* transistors compared to the 2N39* transistors. Double check the data sheets!

As for the 555, if it's not CMOS it won't work right. Not sure the best way to ensure that.


If you are referring to the nasty habit of the bipolar 555 timer to crowbar the power supply, you can try the PAiA Fatman method (which was sold with bipolar 555 chips). In the Fatman, the crowbar effect caused the VCOs to soft synch when they got close together in pitch. The original design powered the 555 timers through 100 ohm resistors with a 100uF cap across the ICs Vcc and Vee terminals. That works "ok", but PAiA's Scott Lee improved it by replacing the 100 ohm resistor with a standard LED (not high brightness). Note that the 555 doesn't draw enough current to light the LED, the LED is used because of it's diode characteristics. The CMOS 555 (7555) doesn't have this issue.

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bonzai



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PostPosted: Fri Apr 28, 2017 10:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote  Mark this post and the followings unread

Thanks guys! Smile
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